"обкатывать" meaning in Russian

See обкатывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpˈkatɨvətʲ]
Etymology: обката́ть (obkatátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обката́ть|-ывать}} обката́ть (obkatátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обка́тывать|impf|pf=обката́ть}} обка́тывать • (obkátyvatʹ) impf (perfective обката́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обка́тывать}} Forms: обка́тывать [canonical], obkátyvatʹ [romanization], обката́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обка́тывать [imperfective, infinitive], обка́тывающий [active, participle, present], обка́тывавший [active, participle, past], обка́тываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обка́тывая [adverbial, participle, present], обка́тывав [adverbial, participle, past], обка́тывавши [adverbial, participle, past], обка́тываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обка́тывать [first-person, future, singular], обка́тываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обка́тывать [future, second-person, singular], обка́тывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обка́тывать [future, singular, third-person], обка́тываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обка́тывать [first-person, future, plural], обка́тываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обка́тывать [future, plural, second-person], обка́тывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обка́тывать [future, plural, third-person], обка́тывай [imperative, singular], обка́тывайте [imperative, plural], обка́тывал [masculine, past, singular], обка́тывали [masculine, past, plural], обка́тывала [feminine, past, singular], обка́тывали [feminine, past, plural], обка́тывало [neuter, past, singular], обка́тывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to roll smooth, to smoothen by rolling
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-dYLwqB05 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6
  2. to wear smooth
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-2ySCuCtp
  3. to make round by rolling
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-bXieXcB5 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6
  4. (colloquial, figurative) to make hackneyed, to make common, to deprive of one's particular nature Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-zAewTPZm
  5. (colloquial) to repeat until perfected Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-4Hsv-bSY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 14 5 35 8 10 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6
  6. to test out, to break in (e.g. a car)
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-5b-Se0E3 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6
  7. (colloquial) to cover in (e.g. breadcrumbs) by rolling Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-u58EuLcM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обка́тка (obkátka), обка́т (obkát), ката́ть (katátʹ) [imperfective], поката́ть (pokatátʹ) [perfective], вы́катать (výkatatʹ) [perfective], ката́ться (katátʹsja) [imperfective], поката́ться (pokatátʹsja) [perfective], като́к (katók), кату́шка (katúška), ката́лка (katálka)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɐpˈkatɨvətʲ]
Etymology: обкати́ть (obkatítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обкати́ть|-ывать}} обкати́ть (obkatítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обка́тывать|impf|pf=обкати́ть}} обка́тывать • (obkátyvatʹ) impf (perfective обкати́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обка́тывать}} Forms: обка́тывать [canonical], obkátyvatʹ [romanization], обкати́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обка́тывать [imperfective, infinitive], обка́тывающий [active, participle, present], обка́тывавший [active, participle, past], обка́тываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обка́тывая [adverbial, participle, present], обка́тывав [adverbial, participle, past], обка́тывавши [adverbial, participle, past], обка́тываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обка́тывать [first-person, future, singular], обка́тываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обка́тывать [future, second-person, singular], обка́тывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обка́тывать [future, singular, third-person], обка́тываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обка́тывать [first-person, future, plural], обка́тываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обка́тывать [future, plural, second-person], обка́тывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обка́тывать [future, plural, third-person], обка́тывай [imperative, singular], обка́тывайте [imperative, plural], обка́тывал [masculine, past, singular], обка́тывали [masculine, past, plural], обка́тывала [feminine, past, singular], обка́тывали [feminine, past, plural], обка́тывало [neuter, past, singular], обка́тывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to roll (something) around (something else)
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-0FMYdibC
  2. (colloquial) to douse Tags: colloquial Synonyms: обка́чивать, ока́чивать, ока́тывать
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-WvJ~okbe
  3. (low colloquial) to travel around (an area)
    Sense id: en-обкатывать-ru-verb-Jtus0gPv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: като́к (katók), кату́шка (katúška), ката́лка (katálka), кати́ть (katítʹ) [imperfective], покати́ть (pokatítʹ) [perfective], кати́ться (katítʹsja) [imperfective], покати́ться (pokatítʹsja) [perfective]
Etymology number: 2

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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обката́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обката́ть (obkatátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обката́ть (obkatátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обката́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "roman": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывающий",
      "roman": "obkátyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавший",
      "roman": "obkátyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываемый",
      "roman": "obkátyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывая",
      "roman": "obkátyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывав",
      "roman": "obkátyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавши",
      "roman": "obkátyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываю",
      "roman": "obkátyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdu obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываешь",
      "roman": "obkátyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывает",
      "roman": "obkátyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdet obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываем",
      "roman": "obkátyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdem obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываете",
      "roman": "obkátyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdete obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывают",
      "roman": "obkátyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdut obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывай",
      "roman": "obkátyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывайте",
      "roman": "obkátyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывал",
      "roman": "obkátyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывала",
      "roman": "obkátyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывало",
      "roman": "obkátyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обка́тывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обката́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обка́тывать • (obkátyvatʹ) impf (perfective обката́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обка́тывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obkátka",
      "word": "обка́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obkát",
      "word": "обка́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ката́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokatátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поката́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výkatatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́катать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ката́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokatátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поката́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katók",
      "word": "като́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katúška",
      "word": "кату́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katálka",
      "word": "ката́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll smooth, to smoothen by rolling"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-dYLwqB05",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-2ySCuCtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make round by rolling"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-bXieXcB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make hackneyed, to make common, to deprive of one's particular nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-zAewTPZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hackney",
          "hackney"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to make hackneyed, to make common, to deprive of one's particular nature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 14 5 35 8 10 3 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat until perfected"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-4Hsv-bSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "perfected",
          "perfected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to repeat until perfected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 13 7 15 16 10 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to test out, to break in (e.g. a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-5b-Se0E3",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "break in",
          "break in"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover in (e.g. breadcrumbs) by rolling"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-u58EuLcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "breadcrumb",
          "breadcrumb"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cover in (e.g. breadcrumbs) by rolling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈkatɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обкатывать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обкати́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обкати́ть (obkatítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обкати́ть (obkatítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обкати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "roman": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывающий",
      "roman": "obkátyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавший",
      "roman": "obkátyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываемый",
      "roman": "obkátyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывая",
      "roman": "obkátyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывав",
      "roman": "obkátyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавши",
      "roman": "obkátyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываю",
      "roman": "obkátyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdu obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываешь",
      "roman": "obkátyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывает",
      "roman": "obkátyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdet obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываем",
      "roman": "obkátyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdem obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываете",
      "roman": "obkátyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdete obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывают",
      "roman": "obkátyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdut obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывай",
      "roman": "obkátyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывайте",
      "roman": "obkátyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывал",
      "roman": "obkátyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывала",
      "roman": "obkátyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывало",
      "roman": "obkátyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обка́тывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обкати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обка́тывать • (obkátyvatʹ) impf (perfective обкати́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обка́тывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katók",
      "word": "като́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katúška",
      "word": "кату́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katálka",
      "word": "ката́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кати́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покати́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кати́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokatítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покати́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (something) around (something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-0FMYdibC",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to douse"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-WvJ~okbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "douse",
          "douse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to douse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обка́чивать"
        },
        {
          "word": "ока́чивать"
        },
        {
          "word": "ока́тывать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel around (an area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обкатывать-ru-verb-Jtus0gPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to travel around (an area)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈkatɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обкатывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обката́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обката́ть (obkatátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обката́ть (obkatátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обката́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "roman": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывающий",
      "roman": "obkátyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавший",
      "roman": "obkátyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываемый",
      "roman": "obkátyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывая",
      "roman": "obkátyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывав",
      "roman": "obkátyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавши",
      "roman": "obkátyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываю",
      "roman": "obkátyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdu obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываешь",
      "roman": "obkátyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывает",
      "roman": "obkátyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdet obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываем",
      "roman": "obkátyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdem obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываете",
      "roman": "obkátyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdete obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывают",
      "roman": "obkátyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdut obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывай",
      "roman": "obkátyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывайте",
      "roman": "obkátyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывал",
      "roman": "obkátyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывала",
      "roman": "obkátyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывало",
      "roman": "obkátyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обка́тывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обката́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обка́тывать • (obkátyvatʹ) impf (perfective обката́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обка́тывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obkátka",
      "word": "обка́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obkát",
      "word": "обка́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ката́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokatátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поката́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkatatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́катать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ката́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokatátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поката́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katók",
      "word": "като́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katúška",
      "word": "кату́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katálka",
      "word": "ката́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll smooth, to smoothen by rolling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make round by rolling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make hackneyed, to make common, to deprive of one's particular nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hackney",
          "hackney"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to make hackneyed, to make common, to deprive of one's particular nature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat until perfected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "perfected",
          "perfected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to repeat until perfected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to test out, to break in (e.g. a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "break in",
          "break in"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover in (e.g. breadcrumbs) by rolling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "breadcrumb",
          "breadcrumb"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cover in (e.g. breadcrumbs) by rolling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈkatɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обкатывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обкати́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обкати́ть (obkatítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обкати́ть (obkatítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обкати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывать",
      "roman": "obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывающий",
      "roman": "obkátyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавший",
      "roman": "obkátyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываемый",
      "roman": "obkátyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывая",
      "roman": "obkátyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывав",
      "roman": "obkátyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывавши",
      "roman": "obkátyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываю",
      "roman": "obkátyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdu obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываешь",
      "roman": "obkátyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывает",
      "roman": "obkátyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdet obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываем",
      "roman": "obkátyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdem obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тываете",
      "roman": "obkátyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdete obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывают",
      "roman": "obkátyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обка́тывать",
      "roman": "búdut obkátyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывай",
      "roman": "obkátyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывайте",
      "roman": "obkátyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывал",
      "roman": "obkátyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывала",
      "roman": "obkátyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывало",
      "roman": "obkátyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обка́тывали",
      "roman": "obkátyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обка́тывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обкати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обка́тывать • (obkátyvatʹ) impf (perfective обкати́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обка́тывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "katítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кати́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покати́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кати́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokatítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покати́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katók",
      "word": "като́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katúška",
      "word": "кату́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katálka",
      "word": "ката́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (something) around (something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to douse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "douse",
          "douse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to douse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обка́чивать"
        },
        {
          "word": "ока́чивать"
        },
        {
          "word": "ока́тывать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel around (an area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to travel around (an area)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈkatɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обкатывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.