"о-" meaning in Russian

See о- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ɐ], [ˈo] Forms: o- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*o(b)|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*o(b)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} о- • (o-)
  1. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce factitive verbs in conjunction with -ить (-itʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of making (someone or something) the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-ONuI42nh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 7 6 14 21 24
  2. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce fientive verbs in conjunction with -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) or with -еть (-etʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-hgRQBlfx Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 7 6 14 21 24
  3. prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-0XzgsMN1
  4. prefix added to nouns: close by, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-jIpN5a3t
  5. prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-f2H0eNKl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 7 6 14 21 24
  6. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to fail at (some action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-uq~QReLI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 7 6 14 21 24
  7. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to recover from (some action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-fzU2RFRY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 7 6 14 21 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: об- (ob-) [before-vowel], обо- (obo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters) Related terms: о (o), об (ob)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for о- meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

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        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) → озелени́ться (ozelenítʹsja, “to become green; to become planted”)"
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          "-ить",
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          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
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          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
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        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok, “side”) + -ина (-ina) → обо́чина (obóčina, “roadside, curb”)"
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          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
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        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + по́мнить (pómnitʹ, “to remember”) + -ся (-sja) → опо́мниться (opómnitʹsja, “to regain consciousness”)"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo]"
    }
  ],
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      "word": "обо-"
    }
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}
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          "text": "о- (o-) + зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) → озелени́ться (ozelenítʹsja, “to become green; to become planted”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + безлю́дный (bezljúdnyj, “uninhabited, depopulated”) + -еть (-etʹ) → обезлю́деть (obezljúdetʹ, “to become depopulated”)"
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        },
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          "text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok, “side”) + -ина (-ina) → обо́чина (obóčina, “roadside, curb”)"
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        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + по́мнить (pómnitʹ, “to remember”) + -ся (-sja) → опо́мниться (opómnitʹsja, “to regain consciousness”)"
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      "roman": "obo-",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.