"никто" meaning in Russian

See никто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [nʲɪkˈto] Audio: Ru-никто.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ни (ni) + кто (kto). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nikъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nikъto, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*nikъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto, {{surf|ru|ни|кто}} By surface analysis, ни (ni) + кто (kto) Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun|g=m|head=никто́}} никто́ • (niktó) m Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc|никто́|никого́|никому́|никого́|нике́м|ни о ко́м|n=none}} Forms: никто́ [canonical], niktó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], никто́ [nominative], никого́ [genitive], никому́ [dative], никого́ [accusative], нике́м [instrumental], ни о ко́м [prepositional]
  1. (indefinite pronoun) nobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone Tags: indefinite, pronoun
    Sense id: en-никто-ru-pron-Maa9LTDM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian pronouns Related terms: кто (kto), кто́-либо (któ-libo), кто́-нибудь (któ-nibudʹ), кто́-то (któ-to), не́кто (nékto), не́кого (nékovo), нигде́ (nigdé), ника́к (nikák), никако́й (nikakój), никогда́ (nikogdá), никуда́ (nikudá), ниотку́да (niotkúda), ниско́лько (niskólʹko), ничто́ (ništó)

Download JSON data for никто meaning in Russian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни",
        "3": "кто"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ни (ni) + кто (kto)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ни (ni) + кто (kto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "никто́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niktó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никто́",
      "roman": "niktó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого́",
      "roman": "nikovó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никому́",
      "roman": "nikomú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого́",
      "roman": "nikovó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нике́м",
      "roman": "nikém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни о ко́м",
      "roman": "ni o kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "никто́"
      },
      "expansion": "никто́ • (niktó) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "никто́",
        "2": "никого́",
        "3": "никому́",
        "4": "никого́",
        "5": "нике́м",
        "6": "ни о ко́м",
        "n": "none"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я никого́ не зна́ю ― Ja nikovó ne znáju ― I don’t know anybody.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nobody knows.",
          "roman": "Niktó ne znájet",
          "text": "Никто́ не зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Neither he nor anyone else knows.",
          "roman": "Ni on, ni kto drugój ne znájet",
          "text": "but: Ни он, ни кто друго́й не зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-никто-ru-pron-Maa9LTDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun) nobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kto",
          "word": "кто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "któ-libo",
          "word": "кто́-либо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
          "word": "кто́-нибудь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "któ-to",
          "word": "кто́-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nékto",
          "word": "не́кто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nékovo",
          "word": "не́кого"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nigdé",
          "word": "нигде́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikák",
          "word": "ника́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikakój",
          "word": "никако́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikogdá",
          "word": "никогда́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikudá",
          "word": "никуда́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niotkúda",
          "word": "ниотку́да"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niskólʹko",
          "word": "ниско́лько"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ništó",
          "word": "ничто́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪkˈto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-никто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "никто"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nikъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни",
        "3": "кто"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ни (ni) + кто (kto)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ни (ni) + кто (kto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "никто́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niktó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никто́",
      "roman": "niktó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого́",
      "roman": "nikovó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никому́",
      "roman": "nikomú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "никого́",
      "roman": "nikovó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нике́м",
      "roman": "nikém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни о ко́м",
      "roman": "ni o kóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "никто́"
      },
      "expansion": "никто́ • (niktó) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "никто́",
        "2": "никого́",
        "3": "никому́",
        "4": "никого́",
        "5": "нике́м",
        "6": "ни о ко́м",
        "n": "none"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kto",
      "word": "кто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-libo",
      "word": "кто́-либо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
      "word": "кто́-нибудь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-to",
      "word": "кто́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nékto",
      "word": "не́кто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nékovo",
      "word": "не́кого"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nigdé",
      "word": "нигде́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikák",
      "word": "ника́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikakój",
      "word": "никако́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikogdá",
      "word": "никогда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikudá",
      "word": "никуда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niotkúda",
      "word": "ниотку́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niskólʹko",
      "word": "ниско́лько"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ništó",
      "word": "ничто́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian pronouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я никого́ не зна́ю ― Ja nikovó ne znáju ― I don’t know anybody.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nobody knows.",
          "roman": "Niktó ne znájet",
          "text": "Никто́ не зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Neither he nor anyone else knows.",
          "roman": "Ni on, ni kto drugój ne znájet",
          "text": "but: Ни он, ни кто друго́й не зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun) nobody, no one; (with negative) anybody, anyone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪkˈto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-никто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "никто"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.