"низ" meaning in Russian

See низ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nʲis] Audio: Ru-низ.ogg
Rhymes: -is Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nizъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nizъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*nizъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*nei-ǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*ni-||down}} *ni- (“down”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c}} низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в) Forms: niz [romanization], ни́за [genitive], низы́ [nominative, plural], низо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ни́з [nominative, singular], низы́ [nominative, plural], ни́за [genitive, singular], низо́в [genitive, plural], ни́зу [dative, singular], низа́м [dative, plural], ни́з [accusative, singular], низы́ [accusative, plural], ни́зом [instrumental, singular], низа́ми [instrumental, plural], ни́зе [prepositional, singular], низа́х [plural, prepositional], ни́зу [partitive, singular], низу́ [locative, singular]
  1. bottom, lower part Related terms: вниз (vniz), низи́на (nizína), ни́зкий (nízkij), низово́й (nizovój), ни́жний (nížnij), сни́зу (snízu)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for низ meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ni-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́з",
      "roman": "níz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низы́",
      "roman": "nizý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́за",
      "roman": "níza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низо́в",
      "roman": "nizóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зу",
      "roman": "nízu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низа́м",
      "roman": "nizám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́з",
      "roman": "níz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низы́",
      "roman": "nizý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зом",
      "roman": "nízom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низа́ми",
      "roman": "nizámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зе",
      "roman": "níze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низа́х",
      "roman": "nizáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зу",
      "roman": "nízu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низу́",
      "roman": "nizú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, lower part"
      ],
      "id": "en-низ-ru-noun-H50evOrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vniz",
          "word": "вниз"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nizína",
          "word": "низи́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízkij",
          "word": "ни́зкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nizovój",
          "word": "низово́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nížnij",
          "word": "ни́жний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snízu",
          "word": "сни́зу"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-низ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "низ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ni-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́з",
      "roman": "níz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низы́",
      "roman": "nizý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́за",
      "roman": "níza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низо́в",
      "roman": "nizóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зу",
      "roman": "nízu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низа́м",
      "roman": "nizám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́з",
      "roman": "níz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низы́",
      "roman": "nizý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зом",
      "roman": "nízom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низа́ми",
      "roman": "nizámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зе",
      "roman": "níze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низа́х",
      "roman": "nizáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́зу",
      "roman": "nízu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "низу́",
      "roman": "nizú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vniz",
      "word": "вниз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "word": "ни́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snízu",
      "word": "сни́зу"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/is",
        "Rhymes:Russian/is/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, lower part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-низ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "низ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.