"наяву" meaning in Russian

See наяву in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [nə(j)ɪˈvu] Audio: Ru-наяву.ogg Forms: наяву́ [canonical], najavú [romanization]
Etymology: Constructed as if from на (na) + яву́ (javú), from *ява́ (compare Ukrainian ява́ (javá, “reality”), and Russian явь (javʹ) with the same meaning). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на|ява|alt2=яву́}} на (na) + яву́ (javú), {{lang|ru|*ява́}} *ява́, {{cog|uk|ява́||reality}} Ukrainian ява́ (javá, “reality”), {{cog|ru|явь}} Russian явь (javʹ) Head templates: {{ru-adv|наяву́}} наяву́ • (najavú)
  1. in real life, while awake, not in a dream Related terms: явь (javʹ), я́вный (jávnyj), я́вка (jávka), я́вочный (jávočnyj), явля́ть (javljátʹ) [imperfective], яви́ть (javítʹ) [perfective], явле́ние (javlénije), я́вствовать (jávstvovatʹ), я́вственный (jávstvennyj)
    Sense id: en-наяву-ru-adv-xIfLwK-P Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for наяву meaning in Russian (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "ява",
        "alt2": "яву́"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na) + яву́ (javú)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "*ява́"
      },
      "expansion": "*ява́",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ява́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reality"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ява́ (javá, “reality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "явь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian явь (javʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Constructed as if from на (na) + яву́ (javú), from *ява́ (compare Ukrainian ява́ (javá, “reality”), and Russian явь (javʹ) with the same meaning).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наяву́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najavú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наяву́"
      },
      "expansion": "наяву́ • (najavú)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in real life, while awake, not in a dream"
      ],
      "id": "en-наяву-ru-adv-xIfLwK-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "real life",
          "real life"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "javʹ",
          "word": "явь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jávnyj",
          "word": "я́вный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jávka",
          "word": "я́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jávočnyj",
          "word": "я́вочный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "javljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "явля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "javítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "яви́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "javlénije",
          "word": "явле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jávstvovatʹ",
          "word": "я́вствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jávstvennyj",
          "word": "я́вственный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nə(j)ɪˈvu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наяву.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наяву"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "ява",
        "alt2": "яву́"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na) + яву́ (javú)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "*ява́"
      },
      "expansion": "*ява́",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ява́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reality"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ява́ (javá, “reality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "явь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian явь (javʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Constructed as if from на (na) + яву́ (javú), from *ява́ (compare Ukrainian ява́ (javá, “reality”), and Russian явь (javʹ) with the same meaning).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наяву́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najavú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наяву́"
      },
      "expansion": "наяву́ • (najavú)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "javʹ",
      "word": "явь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jávnyj",
      "word": "я́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jávka",
      "word": "я́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jávočnyj",
      "word": "я́вочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "javljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "явля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "javítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "яви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "javlénije",
      "word": "явле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jávstvovatʹ",
      "word": "я́вствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jávstvennyj",
      "word": "я́вственный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adverbs",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in real life, while awake, not in a dream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real life",
          "real life"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nə(j)ɪˈvu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наяву.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наяву"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.