"начищать" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начи́стить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "roman": "načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ющий",
      "roman": "načiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вший",
      "roman": "načiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́емый",
      "roman": "načiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́я",
      "roman": "načiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́в",
      "roman": "načiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вши",
      "roman": "načiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ю",
      "roman": "načiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ешь",
      "roman": "načiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ет",
      "roman": "načiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ем",
      "roman": "načiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ете",
      "roman": "načiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ют",
      "roman": "načiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́й",
      "roman": "načiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́йте",
      "roman": "načiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "roman": "načiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "roman": "načiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ло",
      "roman": "načiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "начища́ть • (načiščátʹ) impf (perfective начи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish, to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-начищать-ru-verb-xj7lq0qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "náčisto",
          "word": "на́чисто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načistotú",
          "word": "начистоту́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "чи́стить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počístitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "почи́стить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výčistitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́чистить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "očístitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "очи́стить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístyj",
          "word": "чи́стый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čísto",
          "word": "чи́сто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čistotá",
          "word": "чистота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čistovój",
          "word": "чистово́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístka",
          "word": "чи́стка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístilʹščik",
          "word": "чи́стильщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čistílišče",
          "word": "чисти́лище"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начищать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начи́стить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "roman": "načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ющий",
      "roman": "načiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вший",
      "roman": "načiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́емый",
      "roman": "načiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́я",
      "roman": "načiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́в",
      "roman": "načiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вши",
      "roman": "načiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ю",
      "roman": "načiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ешь",
      "roman": "načiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ет",
      "roman": "načiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ем",
      "roman": "načiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ете",
      "roman": "načiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ют",
      "roman": "načiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́й",
      "roman": "načiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́йте",
      "roman": "načiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "roman": "načiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "roman": "načiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ло",
      "roman": "načiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "начища́ть • (načiščátʹ) impf (perfective начи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "náčisto",
      "word": "на́чисто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načistotú",
      "word": "начистоту́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčistitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чистить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístilʹščik",
      "word": "чи́стильщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Cleaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish, to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начищать"
}