"начищать" meaning in All languages combined

See начищать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|начи́стить|-а́ть}} начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начища́ть|impf|pf=начи́стить}} начища́ть • (načiščátʹ) impf (perfective начи́стить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|начища́ть}} Forms: начища́ть [canonical], načiščátʹ [romanization], начи́стить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], начища́ть [imperfective, infinitive], начища́ющий [active, participle, present], начища́вший [active, participle, past], начища́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], начища́я [adverbial, participle, present], начища́в [adverbial, participle, past], начища́вши [adverbial, participle, past], начища́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду начища́ть [first-person, future, singular], начища́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь начища́ть [future, second-person, singular], начища́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет начища́ть [future, singular, third-person], начища́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем начища́ть [first-person, future, plural], начища́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете начища́ть [future, plural, second-person], начища́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут начища́ть [future, plural, third-person], начища́й [imperative, singular], начища́йте [imperative, plural], начища́л [masculine, past, singular], начища́ли [masculine, past, plural], начища́ла [feminine, past, singular], начища́ли [feminine, past, plural], начища́ло [neuter, past, singular], начища́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to polish, to shine Categories (topical): Cleaning
    Sense id: en-начищать-ru-verb-xj7lq0qf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Related terms: на́чисто (náčisto), начистоту́ (načistotú), чи́стить (čístitʹ) [imperfective], почи́стить (počístitʹ) [perfective], вы́чистить (výčistitʹ) [perfective], очи́стить (očístitʹ) [perfective], чи́стый (čístyj), чи́сто (čísto), чистота́ (čistotá), чистово́й (čistovój), чи́стка (čístka), чи́стильщик (čístilʹščik), чисти́лище (čistílišče)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начи́стить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "roman": "načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ющий",
      "roman": "načiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вший",
      "roman": "načiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́емый",
      "roman": "načiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́я",
      "roman": "načiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́в",
      "roman": "načiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вши",
      "roman": "načiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ю",
      "roman": "načiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ешь",
      "roman": "načiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ет",
      "roman": "načiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ем",
      "roman": "načiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ете",
      "roman": "načiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ют",
      "roman": "načiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́й",
      "roman": "načiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́йте",
      "roman": "načiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "roman": "načiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "roman": "načiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ло",
      "roman": "načiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "начища́ть • (načiščátʹ) impf (perfective начи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish, to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-начищать-ru-verb-xj7lq0qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "náčisto",
          "word": "на́чисто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načistotú",
          "word": "начистоту́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "чи́стить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počístitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "почи́стить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výčistitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́чистить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "očístitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "очи́стить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístyj",
          "word": "чи́стый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čísto",
          "word": "чи́сто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čistotá",
          "word": "чистота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čistovój",
          "word": "чистово́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístka",
          "word": "чи́стка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čístilʹščik",
          "word": "чи́стильщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čistílišče",
          "word": "чисти́лище"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начищать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начи́стить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начи́стить (načístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ть",
      "roman": "načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ющий",
      "roman": "načiščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вший",
      "roman": "načiščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́емый",
      "roman": "načiščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́я",
      "roman": "načiščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́в",
      "roman": "načiščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вши",
      "roman": "načiščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ю",
      "roman": "načiščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ешь",
      "roman": "načiščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ет",
      "roman": "načiščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ем",
      "roman": "načiščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ете",
      "roman": "načiščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ют",
      "roman": "načiščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начища́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načiščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́й",
      "roman": "načiščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́йте",
      "roman": "načiščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "roman": "načiščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "roman": "načiščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ло",
      "roman": "načiščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "roman": "načiščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начища́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "начища́ть • (načiščátʹ) impf (perfective начи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начища́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "náčisto",
      "word": "на́чисто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načistotú",
      "word": "начистоту́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčistitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чистить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístilʹščik",
      "word": "чи́стильщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Cleaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish, to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начищать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начищать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.