See начало in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́л", "roman": "načál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лу", "roman": "načálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лам", "roman": "načálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ло", "roman": "načálo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лом", "roman": "načálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лами", "roman": "načálami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ле", "roman": "načále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лах", "roman": "načálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "нача́ло", "roman": "načálo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лъ", "roman": "načál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лу", "roman": "načálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ламъ", "roman": "načálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ло", "roman": "načálo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ломъ", "roman": "načálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лами", "roman": "načálami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лѣ", "roman": "načálě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лахъ", "roman": "načálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нача́ло", "adj": "нача́льный" }, "expansion": "нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л, relational adjective нача́льный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "načálʹnik", "word": "нача́льник" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "načálʹnyj", "word": "нача́льный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "načátʹ", "word": "нача́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "načinánije", "word": "начина́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "načinátʹ", "word": "начина́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "коне́ц" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 29 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "in the early 1980s", "roman": "v načále 80-x godóv", "text": "в нача́ле 80-х годо́в", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beginning, commencement, onset, start" ], "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-Rpt6YY4d", "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "commencement", "commencement" ], [ "onset", "onset" ], [ "start", "start" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 29 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "source, origin" ], "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-o2wS5fw~", "links": [ [ "source", "source" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 2 15 9 9 7 22 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 2 13 8 7 6 34 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 41 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 46 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 29 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 44 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ло", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "principles, basis, basics" ], "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-WxrqOLRG", "links": [ [ "principles", "principles" ], [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "basics", "basics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) principles, basis, basics" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 29 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "command, authority" ], "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-TWPED2SN", "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕaɫə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-начало.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "osnóva", "word": "осно́ва" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "počín", "word": "почи́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rukovódstvo", "word": "руково́дство" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "start", "word": "старт" } ], "word": "начало" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "на́чало", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "náčalo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "verb form", "head": "на́чало" }, "expansion": "на́чало • (náčalo)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "načátʹ", "word": "нача́ть" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular past indicative perfective of нача́ть (načátʹ)" ], "id": "en-начало-ru-verb-RVxWowLu", "links": [ [ "нача́ть", "начать#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "neuter", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnat͡ɕɪɫə]" } ], "word": "начало" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian neuter nouns", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms suffixed with -ло", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "cu", "3": "начѧло" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*načędlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *načędlo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "нача́ть", "3": "-ло" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ken-", "4": "", "5": "new, fresh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo. By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), whence English recent and ceno-.", "forms": [ { "form": "нача́ло", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "načálo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́л", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́льный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "нача́ло", "roman": "načálo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́л", "roman": "načál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лу", "roman": "načálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лам", "roman": "načálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ло", "roman": "načálo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лом", "roman": "načálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лами", "roman": "načálami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ле", "roman": "načále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лах", "roman": "načálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "нача́ло", "roman": "načálo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лъ", "roman": "načál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лу", "roman": "načálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ламъ", "roman": "načálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ло", "roman": "načálo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́ла", "roman": "načála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́ломъ", "roman": "načálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лами", "roman": "načálami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нача́лѣ", "roman": "načálě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нача́лахъ", "roman": "načálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нача́ло", "adj": "нача́льный" }, "expansion": "нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л, relational adjective нача́льный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "načálʹnik", "word": "нача́льник" }, { "roman": "načálʹnyj", "word": "нача́льный" }, { "roman": "načátʹ", "word": "нача́ть" }, { "roman": "načinánije", "word": "начина́ние" }, { "roman": "načinátʹ", "word": "начина́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "коне́ц" } ], "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in the early 1980s", "roman": "v načále 80-x godóv", "text": "в нача́ле 80-х годо́в", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beginning, commencement, onset, start" ], "links": [ [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "commencement", "commencement" ], [ "onset", "onset" ], [ "start", "start" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "source, origin" ], "links": [ [ "source", "source" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "principles, basis, basics" ], "links": [ [ "principles", "principles" ], [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "basics", "basics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) principles, basis, basics" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "command, authority" ], "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕaɫə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-начало.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "osnóva", "word": "осно́ва" }, { "roman": "počín", "word": "почи́н" }, { "roman": "rukovódstvo", "word": "руково́дство" }, { "english": "start", "word": "старт" } ], "word": "начало" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "на́чало", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "náčalo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "verb form", "head": "на́чало" }, "expansion": "на́чало • (náčalo)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "načátʹ", "word": "нача́ть" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter singular past indicative perfective of нача́ть (načátʹ)" ], "links": [ [ "нача́ть", "начать#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "neuter", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnat͡ɕɪɫə]" } ], "word": "начало" }
Download raw JSONL data for начало meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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