"начало" meaning in Russian

See начало in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕaɫə] Audio: Ru-начало.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo. By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), whence English recent and ceno-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|начѧло|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), {{bor+|ru|cu|начѧло}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*načędlo}} Proto-Slavic *načędlo, {{surf|ru|нача́ть|-ло}} By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo), {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ken-||new, fresh}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), {{m|en|recent}} recent, {{m|en|ceno-}} ceno- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|нача́ло|adj=нача́льный}} нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л, relational adjective нача́льный) Forms: нача́ло [canonical], načálo [romanization], нача́ла [genitive], нача́ла [nominative, plural], нача́л [genitive, plural], нача́льный [adjective, relational], нача́ло [nominative, singular], нача́ла [nominative, plural], нача́ла [genitive, singular], нача́л [genitive, plural], нача́лу [dative, singular], нача́лам [dative, plural], нача́ло [accusative, singular], нача́ла [accusative, plural], нача́лом [instrumental, singular], нача́лами [instrumental, plural], нача́ле [prepositional, singular], нача́лах [plural, prepositional], нача́ло [dated, nominative, singular], нача́ла [dated, nominative, plural], нача́ла [dated, genitive, singular], нача́лъ [dated, genitive, plural], нача́лу [dated, dative, singular], нача́ламъ [dated, dative, plural], нача́ло [accusative, dated, singular], нача́ла [accusative, dated, plural], нача́ломъ [dated, instrumental, singular], нача́лами [dated, instrumental, plural], нача́лѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], нача́лахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. beginning, commencement, onset, start
    Sense id: en-начало-ru-noun-Rpt6YY4d
  2. source, origin
    Sense id: en-начало-ru-noun-o2wS5fw~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 21 3 19 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 65 16 4
  3. (in the plural) principles, basis, basics Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-начало-ru-noun-WxrqOLRG
  4. command, authority
    Sense id: en-начало-ru-noun-TWPED2SN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: осно́ва (osnóva), почи́н (počín), руково́дство (rukovódstvo), старт (english: start) Related terms: нача́льник (načálʹnik), нача́льный (načálʹnyj), нача́ть (načátʹ), начина́ние (načinánije), начина́ть (načinátʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈnat͡ɕɪɫə] Forms: на́чало [canonical], náčalo [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=на́чало}} на́чало • (náčalo)
  1. neuter singular past indicative perfective of нача́ть (načátʹ) Tags: form-of, indicative, neuter, past, perfective, singular Form of: нача́ть (extra: načátʹ)
    Sense id: en-начало-ru-verb-RVxWowLu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for начало meaning in Russian (8.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧло"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načędlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *načędlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ть",
        "3": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "recent"
      },
      "expansion": "recent",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ceno-"
      },
      "expansion": "ceno-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo. By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), whence English recent and ceno-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́л",
      "roman": "načál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лу",
      "roman": "načálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лам",
      "roman": "načálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лом",
      "roman": "načálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лами",
      "roman": "načálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ле",
      "roman": "načále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лах",
      "roman": "načálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лъ",
      "roman": "načál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лу",
      "roman": "načálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ламъ",
      "roman": "načálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ломъ",
      "roman": "načálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лами",
      "roman": "načálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лѣ",
      "roman": "načálě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лахъ",
      "roman": "načálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́ло",
        "adj": "нача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л, relational adjective нача́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "word": "нача́льник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálʹnyj",
      "word": "нача́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "word": "нача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načinánije",
      "word": "начина́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "word": "начина́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коне́ц"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the early 1980s",
          "roman": "v načále 80-x godóv",
          "text": "в нача́ле 80-х годо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, commencement, onset, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-Rpt6YY4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "commencement",
          "commencement"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 21 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 65 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-o2wS5fw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "principles, basis, basics"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-WxrqOLRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "principles",
          "principles"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "basics",
          "basics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) principles, basis, basics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-ru-noun-TWPED2SN",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕaɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начало.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "osnóva",
      "word": "осно́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počín",
      "word": "почи́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rukovódstvo",
      "word": "руково́дство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "start",
      "word": "старт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начало"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́чало",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náčalo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "на́чало"
      },
      "expansion": "на́чало • (náčalo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "načátʹ",
          "word": "нача́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative perfective of нача́ть (načátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-ru-verb-RVxWowLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "нача́ть",
          "начать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnat͡ɕɪɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начало"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧло"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načędlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *načędlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ть",
        "3": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "recent"
      },
      "expansion": "recent",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ceno-"
      },
      "expansion": "ceno-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo. By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), whence English recent and ceno-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́л",
      "roman": "načál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лу",
      "roman": "načálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лам",
      "roman": "načálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лом",
      "roman": "načálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лами",
      "roman": "načálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ле",
      "roman": "načále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лах",
      "roman": "načálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лъ",
      "roman": "načál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лу",
      "roman": "načálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ламъ",
      "roman": "načálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ла",
      "roman": "načála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ломъ",
      "roman": "načálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лами",
      "roman": "načálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лѣ",
      "roman": "načálě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лахъ",
      "roman": "načálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́ло",
        "adj": "нача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л, relational adjective нача́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "word": "нача́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načálʹnyj",
      "word": "нача́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "word": "нача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinánije",
      "word": "начина́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "word": "начина́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коне́ц"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the early 1980s",
          "roman": "v načále 80-x godóv",
          "text": "в нача́ле 80-х годо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, commencement, onset, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "commencement",
          "commencement"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "principles, basis, basics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principles",
          "principles"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "basics",
          "basics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) principles, basis, basics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕaɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начало.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "osnóva",
      "word": "осно́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počín",
      "word": "почи́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rukovódstvo",
      "word": "руково́дство"
    },
    {
      "english": "start",
      "word": "старт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начало"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́чало",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náčalo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "на́чало"
      },
      "expansion": "на́чало • (náčalo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "načátʹ",
          "word": "нача́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative perfective of нача́ть (načátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "нача́ть",
          "начать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnat͡ɕɪɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начало"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.