See наступать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "ступа́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nastupátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наступи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"roman": "nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ющий",
"roman": "nastupájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вший",
"roman": "nastupávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́я",
"roman": "nastupája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́в",
"roman": "nastupáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вши",
"roman": "nastupávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ю",
"roman": "nastupáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ешь",
"roman": "nastupáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ет",
"roman": "nastupájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdet nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ем",
"roman": "nastupájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdem nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ете",
"roman": "nastupájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ют",
"roman": "nastupájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdut nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́й",
"roman": "nastupáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́йте",
"roman": "nastupájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́л",
"roman": "nastupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ла",
"roman": "nastupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ло",
"roman": "nastupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наступа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "наступи́ть"
},
"expansion": "наступа́ть • (nastupátʹ) impf (perfective наступи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "наступа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nastuplénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наступле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "postupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prostupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проступа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not step on my heels.",
"roman": "Ne nastupáj mne na pjátki.",
"text": "Не наступа́й мне на пя́тки.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step on"
],
"id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-YEhOYIab",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cold is setting in.",
"roman": "Nastupájut xolodá.",
"text": "Наступа́ют холода́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Autumn is coming early.",
"roman": "Ráno ósenʹ nastupájet.",
"text": "Ра́но о́сень наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to begin, to set in"
],
"id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-V6aQwwHR",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"set in",
"set in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy is advancing.",
"roman": "Vrag nastupájet.",
"text": "Враг наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
],
"id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-1LR1ds~l",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəstʊˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-наступать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наступать"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "ступа́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nastupátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наступи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"roman": "nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ющий",
"roman": "nastupájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вший",
"roman": "nastupávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́я",
"roman": "nastupája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́в",
"roman": "nastupáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вши",
"roman": "nastupávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ю",
"roman": "nastupáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ешь",
"roman": "nastupáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ет",
"roman": "nastupájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdet nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ем",
"roman": "nastupájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdem nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ете",
"roman": "nastupájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ют",
"roman": "nastupájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdut nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́й",
"roman": "nastupáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́йте",
"roman": "nastupájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́л",
"roman": "nastupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ла",
"roman": "nastupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ло",
"roman": "nastupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наступа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "наступи́ть"
},
"expansion": "наступа́ть • (nastupátʹ) impf (perfective наступи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "наступа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nastuplénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наступле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "vstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "postupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prostupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проступа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not step on my heels.",
"roman": "Ne nastupáj mne na pjátki.",
"text": "Не наступа́й мне на пя́тки.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step on"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cold is setting in.",
"roman": "Nastupájut xolodá.",
"text": "Наступа́ют холода́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Autumn is coming early.",
"roman": "Ráno ósenʹ nastupájet.",
"text": "Ра́но о́сень наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to begin, to set in"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"set in",
"set in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy is advancing.",
"roman": "Vrag nastupájet.",
"text": "Враг наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəstʊˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-наступать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наступать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for наступать meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.