"наступать" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "roman": "nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ющий",
      "roman": "nastupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́вший",
      "roman": "nastupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́я",
      "roman": "nastupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́в",
      "roman": "nastupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́вши",
      "roman": "nastupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ю",
      "roman": "nastupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ешь",
      "roman": "nastupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ет",
      "roman": "nastupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ем",
      "roman": "nastupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ете",
      "roman": "nastupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ют",
      "roman": "nastupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́й",
      "roman": "nastupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́йте",
      "roman": "nastupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́л",
      "roman": "nastupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ла",
      "roman": "nastupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ло",
      "roman": "nastupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наступа́ть • (nastupátʹ) impf (perfective наступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "наступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vystupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проступа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not step on my heels.",
          "roman": "Ne nastupáj mne na pjátki.",
          "text": "Не наступа́й мне на пя́тки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to step on"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-YEhOYIab",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cold is setting in.",
          "roman": "Nastupájut xolodá.",
          "text": "Наступа́ют холода́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Autumn is coming early.",
          "roman": "Ráno ósenʹ nastupájet.",
          "text": "Ра́но о́сень наступа́ет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come, to begin, to set in"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-V6aQwwHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The enemy is advancing.",
          "roman": "Vrag nastupájet.",
          "text": "Враг наступа́ет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-1LR1ds~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наступать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "roman": "nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ющий",
      "roman": "nastupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́вший",
      "roman": "nastupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́я",
      "roman": "nastupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́в",
      "roman": "nastupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́вши",
      "roman": "nastupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ю",
      "roman": "nastupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ешь",
      "roman": "nastupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ет",
      "roman": "nastupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ем",
      "roman": "nastupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ете",
      "roman": "nastupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ют",
      "roman": "nastupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́й",
      "roman": "nastupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́йте",
      "roman": "nastupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́л",
      "roman": "nastupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ла",
      "roman": "nastupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ло",
      "roman": "nastupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наступа́ть • (nastupátʹ) impf (perfective наступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "наступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nastuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проступа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do not step on my heels.",
          "roman": "Ne nastupáj mne na pjátki.",
          "text": "Не наступа́й мне на пя́тки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to step on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cold is setting in.",
          "roman": "Nastupájut xolodá.",
          "text": "Наступа́ют холода́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Autumn is coming early.",
          "roman": "Ráno ósenʹ nastupájet.",
          "text": "Ра́но о́сень наступа́ет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come, to begin, to set in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The enemy is advancing.",
          "roman": "Vrag nastupájet.",
          "text": "Враг наступа́ет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наступать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступать"
}