See наступать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "ступа́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nastupátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наступи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"roman": "nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ющий",
"roman": "nastupájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вший",
"roman": "nastupávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́я",
"roman": "nastupája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́в",
"roman": "nastupáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вши",
"roman": "nastupávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ю",
"roman": "nastupáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ешь",
"roman": "nastupáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ет",
"roman": "nastupájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdet nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ем",
"roman": "nastupájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdem nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ете",
"roman": "nastupájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ют",
"roman": "nastupájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdut nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́й",
"roman": "nastupáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́йте",
"roman": "nastupájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́л",
"roman": "nastupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ла",
"roman": "nastupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ло",
"roman": "nastupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наступа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "наступи́ть"
},
"expansion": "наступа́ть • (nastupátʹ) impf (perfective наступи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "наступа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nastuplénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наступле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "postupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prostupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проступа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not step on my heels.",
"roman": "Ne nastupáj mne na pjátki.",
"text": "Не наступа́й мне на пя́тки.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step on"
],
"id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-YEhOYIab",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cold is setting in.",
"roman": "Nastupájut xolodá.",
"text": "Наступа́ют холода́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Autumn is coming early.",
"roman": "Ráno ósenʹ nastupájet.",
"text": "Ра́но о́сень наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to begin, to set in"
],
"id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-V6aQwwHR",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"set in",
"set in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy is advancing.",
"roman": "Vrag nastupájet.",
"text": "Враг наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
],
"id": "en-наступать-ru-verb-1LR1ds~l",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəstʊˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-наступать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наступать"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "ступа́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nastupátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наступи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ть",
"roman": "nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ющий",
"roman": "nastupájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вший",
"roman": "nastupávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́я",
"roman": "nastupája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́в",
"roman": "nastupáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́вши",
"roman": "nastupávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ю",
"roman": "nastupáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ешь",
"roman": "nastupáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ет",
"roman": "nastupájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdet nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ем",
"roman": "nastupájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdem nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ете",
"roman": "nastupájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ют",
"roman": "nastupájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут наступа́ть",
"roman": "búdut nastupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́й",
"roman": "nastupáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́йте",
"roman": "nastupájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́л",
"roman": "nastupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ла",
"roman": "nastupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ло",
"roman": "nastupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наступа́ли",
"roman": "nastupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наступа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "наступи́ть"
},
"expansion": "наступа́ть • (nastupátʹ) impf (perfective наступи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "наступа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nastuplénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наступле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "vstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obstupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "postupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поступа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prostupátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проступа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not step on my heels.",
"roman": "Ne nastupáj mne na pjátki.",
"text": "Не наступа́й мне на пя́тки.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step on"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cold is setting in.",
"roman": "Nastupájut xolodá.",
"text": "Наступа́ют холода́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Autumn is coming early.",
"roman": "Ráno ósenʹ nastupájet.",
"text": "Ра́но о́сень наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to begin, to set in"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"set in",
"set in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy is advancing.",
"roman": "Vrag nastupájet.",
"text": "Враг наступа́ет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəstʊˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-наступать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наступать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for наступать meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.