"наст" meaning in Russian

See наст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nast] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav
Etymology: Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|orv||*настъ}} Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), {{m|orv|на}} на (na), {{lang|orv|*стъ}} *стъ, {{m|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} *steh₂-, {{cog|orv|обнастывати||to cover}} Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), {{m|orv|рознастити||to uncover}} рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|наст}} наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов) Forms: nast [romanization], на́ста [genitive], на́сты [nominative, plural], на́стов [genitive, plural], на́ст [nominative, singular], на́сты [nominative, plural], на́ста [genitive, singular], на́стов [genitive, plural], на́сту [dative, singular], на́стам [dative, plural], на́ст [accusative, singular], на́сты [accusative, plural], на́стом [instrumental, singular], на́стами [instrumental, plural], на́сте [prepositional, singular], на́стах [plural, prepositional]
  1. solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing Derived forms: на́стовый (nástovyj), на́стовик (nástovik)
    Sense id: en-наст-ru-noun-sKAt5Cu9 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for наст meaning in Russian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*настъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "на"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*стъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*стъ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "обнастывати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "рознастити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to uncover"
      },
      "expansion": "рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "roman": "násta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "roman": "nástov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сту",
      "roman": "nástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стам",
      "roman": "nástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стом",
      "roman": "nástom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стами",
      "roman": "nástami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сте",
      "roman": "náste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стах",
      "roman": "nástax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наст"
      },
      "expansion": "наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nástovyj",
          "word": "на́стовый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nástovik",
          "word": "на́стовик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing"
      ],
      "id": "en-наст-ru-noun-sKAt5Cu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ],
        [
          "refreezing",
          "refreeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наст"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nástovyj",
      "word": "на́стовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nástovik",
      "word": "на́стовик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*настъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "на"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*стъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*стъ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "обнастывати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "рознастити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to uncover"
      },
      "expansion": "рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "roman": "násta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "roman": "nástov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сту",
      "roman": "nástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стам",
      "roman": "nástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стом",
      "roman": "nástom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стами",
      "roman": "nástami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сте",
      "roman": "náste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стах",
      "roman": "nástax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наст"
      },
      "expansion": "наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ],
        [
          "refreezing",
          "refreeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наст"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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