"наст" meaning in All languages combined

See наст on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [nast] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav
Etymology: Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|orv||*настъ}} Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), {{lang|orv|*стъ}} *стъ, {{cog|orv|обнастывати||to cover}} Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|наст}} наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов) Forms: nast [romanization], на́ста [genitive], на́сты [nominative, plural], на́стов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́ст [nominative, singular], на́сты [nominative, plural], на́ста [genitive, singular], на́стов [genitive, plural], на́сту [dative, singular], на́стам [dative, plural], на́ст [accusative, singular], на́сты [accusative, plural], на́стом [instrumental, singular], на́стами [instrumental, plural], на́сте [prepositional, singular], на́стах [plural, prepositional]
  1. solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing Wikipedia link: ru:наст Derived forms: на́стовый (nástovyj), на́стовик (nástovik)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for наст meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*настъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*стъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*стъ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "обнастывати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "roman": "násta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "roman": "nástov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сту",
      "roman": "nástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стам",
      "roman": "nástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стом",
      "roman": "nástom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стами",
      "roman": "nástami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сте",
      "roman": "náste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стах",
      "roman": "nástax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наст"
      },
      "expansion": "наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nástovyj",
          "word": "на́стовый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nástovik",
          "word": "на́стовик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing"
      ],
      "id": "en-наст-ru-noun-sKAt5Cu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ],
        [
          "refreezing",
          "refreeze"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:наст"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наст"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nástovyj",
      "word": "на́стовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nástovik",
      "word": "на́стовик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*настъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*стъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*стъ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "обнастывати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ста",
      "roman": "násta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стов",
      "roman": "nástov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сту",
      "roman": "nástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стам",
      "roman": "nástam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ст",
      "roman": "nást",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сты",
      "roman": "násty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стом",
      "roman": "nástom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стами",
      "roman": "nástami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́сте",
      "roman": "náste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стах",
      "roman": "nástax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наст"
      },
      "expansion": "наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ],
        [
          "refreezing",
          "refreeze"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:наст"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nast]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наст"
}

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