See наст on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for наст meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "",
"4": "*настъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*стъ"
},
"expansion": "*стъ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "обнастывати",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ста",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ст",
"roman": "nást",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сты",
"roman": "násty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ста",
"roman": "násta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стов",
"roman": "nástov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сту",
"roman": "nástu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стам",
"roman": "nástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ст",
"roman": "nást",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сты",
"roman": "násty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стом",
"roman": "nástom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стами",
"roman": "nástami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сте",
"roman": "náste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стах",
"roman": "nástax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наст"
},
"expansion": "наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nástovyj",
"word": "на́стовый"
},
{
"roman": "nástovik",
"word": "на́стовик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing"
],
"id": "en-наст-ru-noun-sKAt5Cu9",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"thaw",
"thaw"
],
[
"refreezing",
"refreeze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nenástʹje",
"word": "нена́стье"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:наст"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nast]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наст"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nástovyj",
"word": "на́стовый"
},
{
"roman": "nástovik",
"word": "на́стовик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "",
"4": "*настъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*стъ"
},
"expansion": "*стъ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "обнастывати",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, formed as if from Old East Slavic *настъ (*nastŭ), from на (na) + *стъ, combining form of the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-. Compare Old East Slavic обнастывати (obnastyvati, “to cover”), рознастити (roznastiti, “to uncover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ста",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ст",
"roman": "nást",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сты",
"roman": "násty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ста",
"roman": "násta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стов",
"roman": "nástov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сту",
"roman": "nástu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стам",
"roman": "nástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ст",
"roman": "nást",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сты",
"roman": "násty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стом",
"roman": "nástom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стами",
"roman": "nástami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́сте",
"roman": "náste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́стах",
"roman": "nástax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наст"
},
"expansion": "наст • (nast) m inan (genitive на́ста, nominative plural на́сты, genitive plural на́стов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nenástʹje",
"word": "нена́стье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"solid crust formed on snow after thawing and refreezing"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"thaw",
"thaw"
],
[
"refreezing",
"refreeze"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:наст"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nast]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-наст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наст"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.