"напрячь" meaning in Russian

See напрячь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɐˈprʲæt͡ɕ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + -прячь (-prjačʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|-прячь}} на- (na-) + -прячь (-prjačʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|напря́чь|pf|impf=напряга́ть}} напря́чь • (naprjáčʹ) pf (imperfective напряга́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b+p|напря́чь|напряг|notes=* Non-standard.|past_m_short2=напрёг*}}, {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b+p|напря́чь|напряг|notes=* Colloquial or non-standard.|old=1|past_m_short2=напрёг*|past_m_short3=запря̈г*}} Forms: напря́чь [canonical], naprjáčʹ [romanization], напряга́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], напря́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], напря́гший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], напряжённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], напря́гши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], напрягу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], напряжёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], напряжёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], напряжём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], напряжёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], напрягу́т [future, plural, third-person], напряги́ [imperative, singular], напряги́те [imperative, plural], напрёг [masculine, past, singular], naprjóg [masculine, past, singular], напря́г [masculine, past, singular], naprjág [masculine, past, singular], напрягли́ [masculine, past, plural], напрягла́ [feminine, past, singular], напрягли́ [feminine, past, plural], напрягло́ [neuter, past, singular], напрягли́ [neuter, past, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], напря́чь [dated, infinitive, perfective], - [active, dated, participle, present], напря́гшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], напряжённый [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], напря́гши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], - [dated, first-person, present, singular], напрягу́ [dated, first-person, future, singular], - [dated, present, second-person, singular], напряжёшь [dated, future, second-person, singular], - [dated, present, singular, third-person], напряжётъ [dated, future, singular, third-person], - [dated, first-person, plural, present], напряжёмъ [dated, first-person, future, plural], - [dated, plural, present, second-person], напряжёте [dated, future, plural, second-person], - [dated, plural, present, third-person], напрягу́тъ [dated, future, plural, third-person], напряги́ [dated, imperative, singular], напряги́те [dated, imperative, plural], напрёгъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], naprjóg [dated, masculine, past, singular], запря̈гъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], zaprjǫ́g [dated, masculine, past, singular], напря́гъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], naprjág [dated, masculine, past, singular], напрягли́ [dated, masculine, past, plural], напрягла́ [dated, feminine, past, singular], напрягли́ [dated, feminine, past, plural], напрягло́ [dated, neuter, past, singular], напрягли́ [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flex (a muscle)
    Sense id: en-напрячь-ru-verb-yN8VYbYe
  2. to strain (the back, the ears)
    Sense id: en-напрячь-ru-verb-PT5f6cAT
  3. (slang) to stress out Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-напрячь-ru-verb-6h7EwqZQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на-, Russian terms suffixed with -прячь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 18 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 15 66 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 65 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 25 22 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -прячь: 17 14 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: напряга́ться (naprjagátʹsja) [imperfective], напря́чься (naprjáčʹsja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напряга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напря́чься"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "-прячь"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + -прячь (-prjačʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -прячь (-prjačʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "напря́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjáčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чь",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гший",
      "roman": "naprjágšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжённый",
      "roman": "naprjažónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гши",
      "roman": "naprjágši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́",
      "roman": "naprjagú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшь",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёт",
      "roman": "naprjažót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжём",
      "roman": "naprjažóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёте",
      "roman": "naprjažóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́т",
      "roman": "naprjagút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́",
      "roman": "naprjagí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́те",
      "roman": "naprjagíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёг",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́г",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́",
      "roman": "naprjaglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́",
      "roman": "naprjagló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чь",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшій",
      "roman": "naprjágšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжённый",
      "roman": "naprjažónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гши",
      "roman": "naprjágši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́",
      "roman": "naprjagú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшь",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётъ",
      "roman": "naprjažót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёмъ",
      "roman": "naprjažóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёте",
      "roman": "naprjažóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́тъ",
      "roman": "naprjagút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́",
      "roman": "naprjagí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́те",
      "roman": "naprjagíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёгъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запря̈гъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaprjǫ́g",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́",
      "roman": "naprjaglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́",
      "roman": "naprjagló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напря́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "напряга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "напря́чь • (naprjáčʹ) pf (imperfective напряга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "напря́чь",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Non-standard.",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "напря́чь",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Colloquial or non-standard.",
        "old": "1",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*",
        "past_m_short3": "запря̈г*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flex (a muscle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-напрячь-ru-verb-yN8VYbYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strain (the back, the ears)"
      ],
      "id": "en-напрячь-ru-verb-PT5f6cAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -прячь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress out"
      ],
      "id": "en-напрячь-ru-verb-6h7EwqZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress out",
          "stress out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to stress out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈprʲæt͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напрячь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -прячь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naprjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напряга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напря́чься"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "-прячь"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + -прячь (-prjačʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -прячь (-prjačʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "напря́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjáčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чь",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гший",
      "roman": "naprjágšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжённый",
      "roman": "naprjažónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гши",
      "roman": "naprjágši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́",
      "roman": "naprjagú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшь",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёт",
      "roman": "naprjažót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжём",
      "roman": "naprjažóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёте",
      "roman": "naprjažóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́т",
      "roman": "naprjagút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́",
      "roman": "naprjagí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́те",
      "roman": "naprjagíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёг",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́г",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́",
      "roman": "naprjaglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́",
      "roman": "naprjagló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чь",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшій",
      "roman": "naprjágšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжённый",
      "roman": "naprjažónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гши",
      "roman": "naprjágši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́",
      "roman": "naprjagú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшь",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётъ",
      "roman": "naprjažót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёмъ",
      "roman": "naprjažóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёте",
      "roman": "naprjažóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́тъ",
      "roman": "naprjagút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́",
      "roman": "naprjagí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́те",
      "roman": "naprjagíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёгъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запря̈гъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaprjǫ́g",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́",
      "roman": "naprjaglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́",
      "roman": "naprjagló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́",
      "roman": "naprjaglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напря́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "напряга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "напря́чь • (naprjáčʹ) pf (imperfective напряга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "напря́чь",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Non-standard.",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "напря́чь",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Colloquial or non-standard.",
        "old": "1",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*",
        "past_m_short3": "запря̈г*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flex (a muscle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strain (the back, the ears)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress out",
          "stress out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to stress out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈprʲæt͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напрячь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for напрячь meaning in Russian (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.