"наждак" meaning in Russian

See наждак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐʐˈdak]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناجاق (nacak, “hatchet”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|ota|ناجاق|t=hatchet|tr=nacak}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناجاق (nacak, “hatchet”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|нажда́к|adj=нажда́чный}} нажда́к • (naždák) m inan (genitive наждака́, nominative plural наждаки́, genitive plural наждако́в, relational adjective нажда́чный) Forms: нажда́к [canonical], naždák [romanization], наждака́ [genitive], наждаки́ [nominative, plural], наждако́в [genitive, plural], нажда́чный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], нажда́к [nominative, singular], наждаки́ [nominative, plural], наждака́ [genitive, singular], наждако́в [genitive, plural], наждаку́ [dative, singular], наждака́м [dative, plural], нажда́к [accusative, singular], наждаки́ [accusative, plural], наждако́м [instrumental, singular], наждака́ми [instrumental, plural], наждаке́ [prepositional, singular], наждака́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. emery (stone or powder)
    Sense id: en-наждак-ru-noun-Abuc-SGr
  2. (colloquial) emery paper, sandpaper Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Minerals, Rocks
    Sense id: en-наждак-ru-noun-JazJ1LTQ Disambiguation of Minerals: 19 61 19 Disambiguation of Rocks: 11 63 26 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 78 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 84 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 80 17 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 77 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 19 61 21
  3. (dated) big club, battle axe (16th to 18th century) Tags: dated Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-наждак-ru-noun-8abVxrS0 Disambiguation of Weapons: 4 33 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: нажда́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (naždák)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ناجاق",
        "t": "hatchet",
        "tr": "nacak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناجاق (nacak, “hatchet”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناجاق (nacak, “hatchet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нажда́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naždák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нажда́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нажда́к",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаки́",
      "roman": "naždakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́",
      "roman": "naždaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждако́в",
      "roman": "naždakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаку́",
      "roman": "naždakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́м",
      "roman": "naždakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нажда́к",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаки́",
      "roman": "naždakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждако́м",
      "roman": "naždakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́ми",
      "roman": "naždakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаке́",
      "roman": "naždaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́х",
      "roman": "naždakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "нажда́к",
        "adj": "нажда́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "нажда́к • (naždák) m inan (genitive наждака́, nominative plural наждаки́, genitive plural наждако́в, relational adjective нажда́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emery (stone or powder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наждак-ru-noun-Abuc-SGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "emery",
          "emery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 78 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 80 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 77 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "ru:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 63 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "ru:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emery paper, sandpaper"
      ],
      "id": "en-наждак-ru-noun-JazJ1LTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "emery paper",
          "emery paper"
        ],
        [
          "sandpaper",
          "sandpaper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) emery paper, sandpaper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big club, battle axe (16th to 18th century)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наждак-ru-noun-8abVxrS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "battle axe",
          "battle axe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) big club, battle axe (16th to 18th century)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐʐˈdak]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "word": "нажда́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наждак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Minerals",
    "ru:Rocks",
    "ru:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ناجاق",
        "t": "hatchet",
        "tr": "nacak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناجاق (nacak, “hatchet”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ناجاق (nacak, “hatchet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нажда́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naždák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждако́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нажда́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нажда́к",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаки́",
      "roman": "naždakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́",
      "roman": "naždaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждако́в",
      "roman": "naždakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаку́",
      "roman": "naždakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́м",
      "roman": "naždakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нажда́к",
      "roman": "naždák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаки́",
      "roman": "naždakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждако́м",
      "roman": "naždakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́ми",
      "roman": "naždakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждаке́",
      "roman": "naždaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наждака́х",
      "roman": "naždakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "нажда́к",
        "adj": "нажда́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "нажда́к • (naždák) m inan (genitive наждака́, nominative plural наждаки́, genitive plural наждако́в, relational adjective нажда́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emery (stone or powder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emery",
          "emery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emery paper, sandpaper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emery paper",
          "emery paper"
        ],
        [
          "sandpaper",
          "sandpaper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) emery paper, sandpaper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big club, battle axe (16th to 18th century)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "battle axe",
          "battle axe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) big club, battle axe (16th to 18th century)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐʐˈdak]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naždák",
      "word": "нажда́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наждак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for наждак meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.