"над" meaning in Russian

See над in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [nət], [nɐt], [ˈnat] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav , Ru-над.ogg Forms: nad [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nadъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nadъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*nadъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition|head=над}} над • (nad)
  1. above, over Tags: with-instrumental Synonyms: надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (nad)
    Sense id: en-над-ru-prep-2vWSfLTJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for над meaning in Russian (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "над"
      },
      "expansion": "над • (nad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over"
      ],
      "id": "en-над-ru-prep-2vWSfLTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "nad",
          "word": "надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "над"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "над"
      },
      "expansion": "над • (nad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian prepositions",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nad",
      "word": "надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "над"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.