"над-" meaning in Russian

{
  "categories": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́д-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nad-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nád-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "head": "над-",
        "head2": "на́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "над- or на́д- • (nad- or nád-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: to extend, add"
      ],
      "id": "en-над--ru-prefix-xyN8Sq~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + -зира́ть (-zirátʹ, “to look at”) → надзира́ть (nadzirátʹ, “to oversee”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action or measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-над--ru-prefix-Bac7o2XD",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ, “to bite”) → надкуси́ть (nadkusítʹ, “to take a bite, nibble”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action in incomplete manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-над--ru-prefix-OlV4y-GO",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → надписа́ть (nadpisátʹ, “to superscribe, to inscribe”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: super-"
      ],
      "id": "en-над--ru-prefix-4wu9bK5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ный (-nyj, adjective-forming suffix) → надво́дный (nadvódnyj, “above-water”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + гроб (grob, “grave”) (poetic) + -ие (-ije, noun-forming suffix) → надгро́бие (nadgróbije, “tombstone”, literally “thing over the grave”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes nouns, produces nouns and adjectives: over, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-над--ru-prefix-S6GV7NCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "ipa": "[nəd]"
    },
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "ipa": "[nət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnad]"
    },
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "ipa": "[ˈnat]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "nado-",
      "word": "надо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "над-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́д-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nad-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nád-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "head": "над-",
        "head2": "на́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "над- or на́д- • (nad- or nád-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: to extend, add"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + -зира́ть (-zirátʹ, “to look at”) → надзира́ть (nadzirátʹ, “to oversee”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action or measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ, “to bite”) → надкуси́ть (nadkusítʹ, “to take a bite, nibble”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action in incomplete manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → надписа́ть (nadpisátʹ, “to superscribe, to inscribe”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes verbs, produces verbs: super-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ный (-nyj, adjective-forming suffix) → надво́дный (nadvódnyj, “above-water”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "над- (nad-) + гроб (grob, “grave”) (poetic) + -ие (-ije, noun-forming suffix) → надгро́бие (nadgróbije, “tombstone”, literally “thing over the grave”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "takes nouns, produces nouns and adjectives: over, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "ipa": "[nəd]"
    },
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "ipa": "[nət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnad]"
    },
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "ipa": "[ˈnat]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "nado-",
      "word": "надо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "над-"
}