"нарды" meaning in Russian

See нарды in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈnardɨ]
Etymology: Derived from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”), likely through Georgian ნარდი (nardi) and Armenian նարդի (nardi). The game is most popular in Persian-influenced areas in the Caucasus and Central Asia. During the Soviet era it gained popularity in the rest of the USSR. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|ru|fa|نرد||backgammon|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=nard|ts=}} Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”), {{der+|ru|fa|نرد|t=backgammon|tr=nard}} Derived from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”), {{bor|ru|ka|ნარდი}} Georgian ნარდი (nardi), {{bor|ru|hy|նարդի}} Armenian նարդի (nardi) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|на́рды|m}} на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl (genitive на́рдов, plural only) Forms: на́рды [canonical], nárdy [romanization], на́рдов [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́рды [nominative, plural], на́рдов [genitive, plural], на́рдам [dative, plural], на́рды [accusative, plural], на́рдами [instrumental, plural], на́рдах [plural, prepositional]
  1. backgammon Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Backgammon, Board games Related terms: триктра́к (triktrák)
    Sense id: en-нарды-ru-noun-fuZzgLub Disambiguation of Backgammon: 96 4 Disambiguation of Board games: 91 9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈnardɨ] Forms: на́рды [canonical], nárdy [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=на́рды|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl, {{ru-noun form|на́рды|m-in-p}} на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl
  1. nominative/accusative plural of нард (nard) Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural Form of: нард (extra: nard)
    Sense id: en-нарды-ru-noun-jHRiZ01W Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for нарды meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "nardi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: nardi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: nardi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "nardai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nardai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: nardai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "нарды",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: нарды (nardy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: нарды (nardy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نرد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "backgammon",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "nard",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نرد",
        "t": "backgammon",
        "tr": "nard"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ნარდი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ნარდი (nardi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "նարդի"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian նարդի (nardi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”), likely through Georgian ნარდი (nardi) and Armenian նարդի (nardi). The game is most popular in Persian-influenced areas in the Caucasus and Central Asia. During the Soviet era it gained popularity in the rest of the USSR.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nárdy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "roman": "nárdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдов",
      "roman": "nárdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдам",
      "roman": "nárdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "roman": "nárdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдами",
      "roman": "nárdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдах",
      "roman": "nárdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́рды",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl (genitive на́рдов, plural only)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Backgammon",
          "orig": "ru:Backgammon",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ru:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backgammon"
      ],
      "id": "en-нарды-ru-noun-fuZzgLub",
      "links": [
        [
          "backgammon",
          "backgammon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "triktrák",
          "word": "триктра́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnardɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нарды"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nárdy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "на́рды",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́рды",
        "2": "m-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nard",
          "word": "нард"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural of нард (nard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нарды-ru-noun-jHRiZ01W",
      "links": [
        [
          "нард",
          "нард#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnardɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нарды"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian pluralia tantum",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Georgian",
    "Russian terms derived from Armenian",
    "Russian terms derived from Georgian",
    "Russian terms derived from Persian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Backgammon",
    "ru:Board games"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "nardi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: nardi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: nardi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "nardai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nardai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: nardai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "нарды",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: нарды (nardy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: нарды (nardy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نرد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "backgammon",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "nard",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نرد",
        "t": "backgammon",
        "tr": "nard"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ნარდი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ნარდი (nardi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "նարդի"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian նարդի (nardi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”), likely through Georgian ნარდი (nardi) and Armenian նարդի (nardi). The game is most popular in Persian-influenced areas in the Caucasus and Central Asia. During the Soviet era it gained popularity in the rest of the USSR.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nárdy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "roman": "nárdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдов",
      "roman": "nárdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдам",
      "roman": "nárdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "roman": "nárdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдами",
      "roman": "nárdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́рдах",
      "roman": "nárdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́рды",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl (genitive на́рдов, plural only)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "triktrák",
      "word": "триктра́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backgammon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backgammon",
          "backgammon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnardɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нарды"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Backgammon",
    "ru:Board games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́рды",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nárdy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "на́рды",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́рды",
        "2": "m-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "на́рды • (nárdy) m inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nard",
          "word": "нард"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural of нард (nard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "нард",
          "нард#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnardɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нарды"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.