"миновать" meaning in Russian

See миновать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-миновать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*mey-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|миновати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh+|ru|orv|миновати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*minovati}} Proto-Slavic *minovati Head templates: {{ru-verb|минова́ть|both|pf=минова́ть|pf2=мину́ть}} минова́ть • (minovátʹ) impf or pf (perfective минова́ть or мину́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a|минова́ть|ppp=-|prpp=-}}, {{ru-conj|pf|2a|минова́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: минова́ть [canonical], minovátʹ [romanization], минова́ть [perfective], мину́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], минова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], мину́ющий [active, participle, present], минова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], мину́я [adverbial, participle, present], минова́в [adverbial, participle, past], минова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], мину́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду минова́ть [first-person, future, singular], мину́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь минова́ть [future, second-person, singular], мину́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет минова́ть [future, singular, third-person], мину́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем минова́ть [first-person, future, plural], мину́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете минова́ть [future, plural, second-person], мину́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут минова́ть [future, plural, third-person], мину́й [imperative, singular], мину́йте [imperative, plural], минова́л [masculine, past, singular], минова́ли [masculine, past, plural], минова́ла [feminine, past, singular], минова́ли [feminine, past, plural], минова́ло [neuter, past, singular], минова́ли [neuter, past, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], минова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], минова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], минова́в [adverbial, participle, past], минова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], мину́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], мину́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], мину́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], мину́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], мину́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], мину́ют [future, plural, third-person], мину́й [imperative, singular], мину́йте [imperative, plural], минова́л [masculine, past, singular], минова́ли [masculine, past, plural], минова́ла [feminine, past, singular], минова́ли [feminine, past, plural], минова́ло [neuter, past, singular], минова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pass, to elapse (of time) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-YN6vrObU Disambiguation of Time: 81 0 5 0 14 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 57 38 6
  2. to go by, to go past (without any effect)
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-fr4Pl30r
  3. (colloquial or dated) to turn (an age)
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb--FBSstmH

Verb

IPA: [mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-миновать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*mey-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|миновати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh+|ru|orv|миновати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*minovati}} Proto-Slavic *minovati Head templates: {{ru-verb|минова́ть|pf}} минова́ть • (minovátʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|2a|минова́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: минова́ть [canonical], minovátʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], минова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], минова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], минова́в [adverbial, participle, past], минова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], мину́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], мину́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], мину́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], мину́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], мину́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], мину́ют [future, plural, third-person], мину́й [imperative, singular], мину́йте [imperative, plural], минова́л [masculine, past, singular], минова́ли [masculine, past, plural], минова́ла [feminine, past, singular], минова́ли [feminine, past, plural], минова́ло [neuter, past, singular], минова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (chiefly in the negative) to evade Tags: in the negative
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-SoF~XLKG Categories (other): Russian negative polarity items
  2. (intransitive) to end, to finish Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-bFWF3yEJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: немину́емый (neminújemyj), немину́чий (neminúčij), размину́ться (razminútʹsja), мину́вший (minúvšij)

Download JSON data for миновать meaning in Russian (15.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ющий",
      "roman": "minújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́я",
      "roman": "minúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "both",
        "pf": "минова́ть",
        "pf2": "мину́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) impf or pf (perfective минова́ть or мину́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-",
        "prpp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 5 0 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to elapse (of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-YN6vrObU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "elapse",
          "elapse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go by, to go past (without any effect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-fr4Pl30r",
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (an age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb--FBSstmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colloquial or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dated) to turn (an age)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neminújemyj",
      "word": "немину́емый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neminúčij",
      "word": "немину́чий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razminútʹsja",
      "word": "размину́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minúvšij",
      "word": "мину́вший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What must be, must be; What happens, happens.",
          "roman": "Čemú bytʹ, tovó ne minovátʹ.",
          "text": "Чему́ быть, того́ не минова́ть.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-SoF~XLKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to evade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-bFWF3yEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end, to finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian biaspectual verbs",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ющий",
      "roman": "minújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́я",
      "roman": "minúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "both",
        "pf": "минова́ть",
        "pf2": "мину́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) impf or pf (perfective минова́ть or мину́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-",
        "prpp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to elapse (of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "elapse",
          "elapse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go by, to go past (without any effect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (an age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colloquial or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dated) to turn (an age)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian biaspectual verbs",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "neminújemyj",
      "word": "немину́емый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neminúčij",
      "word": "немину́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razminútʹsja",
      "word": "размину́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minúvšij",
      "word": "мину́вший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian negative polarity items",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What must be, must be; What happens, happens.",
          "roman": "Čemú bytʹ, tovó ne minovátʹ.",
          "text": "Чему́ быть, того́ не минова́ть.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to evade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end, to finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.