See мел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for мел meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovój períod",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melók",
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovánije",
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "мел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "миэл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ru:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cretaceous"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-5aDTG~tl",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-OcetgAxX",
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "měl",
"word": "мѣлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "melovój períod",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
},
{
"roman": "melók",
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "melovánije",
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "мел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "миэл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rocks",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Cretaceous"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "měl",
"word": "мѣлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.