See мел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razmelóvannyj",
"word": "размело́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razmelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размелова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beléje méla",
"word": "беле́е ме́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "blédnyj kak mel",
"word": "бле́дный как мел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mel-paleogénovyj",
"word": "мел-палеоге́новый"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mel",
"word": "мел"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "miel",
"word": "миэл"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"links": [
[
"мелово́й",
"меловой"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"links": [
[
"мело́к",
"мелок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"links": [
[
"ме́лом",
"мелом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"links": [
[
"ме́ле",
"меле#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"links": [
[
"мелу́",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣлъ",
"roman": "měl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"dim": "мело́к",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й, diminutive мело́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mólot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́лот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "molotítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "молоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "molótʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моло́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izvestnják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "известня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ízvestʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́звесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kálʹcij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́льций"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ru:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(melovój períod): Cretaceous",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"roman": "melovój períod",
"sense": "From мелово́й (melovój)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-iqMRtS3p",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"мелово́й пери́од",
"меловой период#Russian"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-OcetgAxX",
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-мел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "melók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"roman": "melovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "razmelóvannyj",
"word": "размело́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "razmelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "beléje méla",
"word": "беле́е ме́ла"
},
{
"roman": "blédnyj kak mel",
"word": "бле́дный как мел"
},
{
"roman": "mel-paleogénovyj",
"word": "мел-палеоге́новый"
},
{
"roman": "melovój períod",
"sense": "From мелово́й (melovój)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mel",
"word": "мел"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "miel",
"word": "миэл"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"links": [
[
"мелово́й",
"меловой"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"links": [
[
"мело́к",
"мелок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"links": [
[
"ме́лом",
"мелом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"links": [
[
"ме́ле",
"меле#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"links": [
[
"мелу́",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣлъ",
"roman": "měl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"dim": "мело́к",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й, diminutive мело́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mólot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́лот"
},
{
"roman": "molotítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "молоти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "molótʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моло́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izvestnják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "известня́к"
},
{
"roman": "ízvestʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́звесть"
},
{
"roman": "kálʹcij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́льций"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rocks",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(melovój períod): Cretaceous",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian clippings",
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"мелово́й пери́од",
"меловой период#Russian"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-мел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мел meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.