"мат" meaning in Russian

See мат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mat]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Borrowed from French mat, short for échec et mat, from Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta), ultimately from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|mat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French mat, {{bor+|ru|fr|mat}} Borrowed from French mat, {{m|fr|échec et mat}} échec et mat, {{der|ru|ar|شَاهُ مَاتَ}} Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta), {{der|ru|fa|شاه مات|t=the king is amazed|tr=šâh mât}} Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=ма́товый}} мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов, relational adjective ма́товый) Forms: mat [romanization], ма́та [genitive], ма́ты [nominative, plural], ма́тов [genitive, plural], ма́товый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́т [nominative, singular], ма́ты [nominative, plural], ма́та [genitive, singular], ма́тов [genitive, plural], ма́ту [dative, singular], ма́там [dative, plural], ма́т [accusative, singular], ма́ты [accusative, plural], ма́том [instrumental, singular], ма́тами [instrumental, plural], ма́те [prepositional, singular], ма́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (chess) checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×) Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-мат-ru-noun-eU6~HJ2o Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 9 14 27 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mat]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Borrowed from French mat, probably from Latin mattus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|mat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French mat, {{bor+|ru|fr|mat}} Borrowed from French mat, {{der|ru|la|mattus}} Latin mattus Head templates: {{ru-noun+|n=sg}} мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable) Forms: mat [romanization], ма́та [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́т [nominative, singular], ма́та [genitive, singular], ма́ту [dative, singular], ма́т [accusative, singular], ма́том [instrumental, singular], ма́те [prepositional, singular]
  1. (singular only) mat, matte finish, frost (glass) Tags: singular, singular-only, uncountable Related terms: ма́товый (mátovyj)
    Sense id: en-мат-ru-noun-lZQJAJoC Categories (other): Russian singularia tantum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [mat]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Borrowed from English mat or Dutch mat. Etymology templates: {{lang|ru|гимнасти́ческий мат}} гимнасти́ческий мат, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|en|mat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English mat, {{bor+|ru|en|mat}} Borrowed from English mat, {{bor|ru|nl|mat}} Dutch mat Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов) Forms: mat [romanization], ма́та [genitive], ма́ты [nominative, plural], ма́тов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́т [nominative, singular], ма́ты [nominative, plural], ма́та [genitive, singular], ма́тов [genitive, plural], ма́ту [dative, singular], ма́там [dative, plural], ма́т [accusative, singular], ма́ты [accusative, plural], ма́том [instrumental, singular], ма́тами [instrumental, plural], ма́те [prepositional, singular], ма́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. mat, floor mat (woven floor covering, or soft floor pad in athletics)
    Sense id: en-мат-ru-noun-NYszAaDr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [mat]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Abbreviated from the expression ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ), ultimately from мать (matʹ, “mother”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|ма́терная брань}} ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ), {{m|ru|мать|gloss=mother}} мать (matʹ, “mother”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|n=sg}} мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable) Forms: mat [romanization], ма́та [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́т [nominative, singular], ма́та [genitive, singular], ма́ту [dative, singular], ма́т [accusative, singular], ма́том [instrumental, singular], ма́те [prepositional, singular]
  1. (colloquial) foul language; language that includes obscene words deriving from a small set of roots for sex, sexual organs, and sexuality Tags: colloquial, uncountable Synonyms: матерщи́на, матю́к
    Sense id: en-мат-ru-noun-OjN9DdSP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 28 58 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 2 25 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for мат meaning in Russian (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French mat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échec et mat"
      },
      "expansion": "échec et mat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَاهُ مَاتَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شاه مات",
        "t": "the king is amazed",
        "tr": "šâh mât"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mat, short for échec et mat, from Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta), ultimately from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́товый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "roman": "mátov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́там",
      "roman": "mátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тами",
      "roman": "mátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тах",
      "roman": "mátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ма́товый"
      },
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов, relational adjective ма́товый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ru:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 9 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мат-ru-noun-eU6~HJ2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "checkmate",
          "checkmate"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "×",
          "×"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мат (шахматы)"
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French mat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mattus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mattus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mat, probably from Latin mattus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mat, matte finish, frost (glass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мат-ru-noun-lZQJAJoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "matte",
          "matte"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) mat, matte finish, frost (glass)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mátovyj",
          "word": "ма́товый"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гимнасти́ческий мат"
      },
      "expansion": "гимнасти́ческий мат",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English mat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mat",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mat or Dutch mat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "roman": "mátov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́там",
      "roman": "mátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тами",
      "roman": "mátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тах",
      "roman": "mátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mat, floor mat (woven floor covering, or soft floor pad in athletics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мат-ru-noun-NYszAaDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "floor mat",
          "floor mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мат (покрытие)"
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ма́терная брань"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мать",
        "gloss": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "мать (matʹ, “mother”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviated from the expression ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ), ultimately from мать (matʹ, “mother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 28 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to heap scurrilous abuse on someone",
          "roman": "pokryvátʹ mátom",
          "text": "покрыва́ть ма́том",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scream blue murder",
          "roman": "kričátʹ blagím mátom",
          "text": "крича́ть благи́м ма́том",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul language; language that includes obscene words deriving from a small set of roots for sex, sexual organs, and sexuality"
      ],
      "id": "en-мат-ru-noun-OjN9DdSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul language",
          "foul language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) foul language; language that includes obscene words deriving from a small set of roots for sex, sexual organs, and sexuality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "матерщи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "матю́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русский мат"
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from Persian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "sah:Board games",
    "sah:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French mat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échec et mat"
      },
      "expansion": "échec et mat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَاهُ مَاتَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شاه مات",
        "t": "the king is amazed",
        "tr": "šâh mât"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mat, short for échec et mat, from Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta), ultimately from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́товый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "roman": "mátov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́там",
      "roman": "mátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тами",
      "roman": "mátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тах",
      "roman": "mátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ма́товый"
      },
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов, relational adjective ма́товый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "checkmate",
          "checkmate"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "×",
          "×"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мат (шахматы)"
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "sah:Board games",
    "sah:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French mat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mattus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mattus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mat, probably from Latin mattus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mátovyj",
      "word": "ма́товый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mat, matte finish, frost (glass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "matte",
          "matte"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) mat, matte finish, frost (glass)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "sah:Board games",
    "sah:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гимнасти́ческий мат"
      },
      "expansion": "гимнасти́ческий мат",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English mat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English mat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mat",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mat or Dutch mat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тов",
      "roman": "mátov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́там",
      "roman": "mátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ты",
      "roman": "máty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тами",
      "roman": "mátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тах",
      "roman": "mátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mat, floor mat (woven floor covering, or soft floor pad in athletics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "floor mat",
          "floor mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мат (покрытие)"
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "sah:Board games",
    "sah:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ма́терная брань"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мать",
        "gloss": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "мать (matʹ, “mother”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviated from the expression ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ), ultimately from мать (matʹ, “mother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́та",
      "roman": "máta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ту",
      "roman": "mátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́т",
      "roman": "mát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́том",
      "roman": "mátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́те",
      "roman": "máte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to heap scurrilous abuse on someone",
          "roman": "pokryvátʹ mátom",
          "text": "покрыва́ть ма́том",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scream blue murder",
          "roman": "kričátʹ blagím mátom",
          "text": "крича́ть благи́м ма́том",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foul language; language that includes obscene words deriving from a small set of roots for sex, sexual organs, and sexuality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul language",
          "foul language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) foul language; language that includes obscene words deriving from a small set of roots for sex, sexual organs, and sexuality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "матерщи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "матю́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русский мат"
  ],
  "word": "мат"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.