"луб" meaning in Russian

See луб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫup]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”). Cognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (whence English leaf). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lubъ||bast|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*lubъ|t=bast}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*lowbʰ-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, {{m|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-||to peel, cut off, harm}} *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”), {{cog|lt|lùpti||to peel, to shell}} Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), {{cog|lv|luba||narrow strip of wood}} Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), {{cog|la|liber||book, inner bark of a tree}} Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), {{cog|gem-pro|*laubą}} Proto-Germanic *laubą, {{cog|en|leaf}} English leaf Head templates: {{ru-noun+||-ья|notes=* The plural noun forms are non-standard.|pltailall=*}} луб • (lub) m inan (genitive лу́ба, nominative plural лу́бья^*, genitive plural лу́бьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.) Forms: lub [romanization], лу́ба [genitive], лу́бья^* [nominative, plural], лу́бьев^* [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], лу́б [nominative, singular], лу́бья [nominative, plural], lúbʹja [nominative, plural], лу́ба [genitive, singular], лу́бьев [genitive, plural], lúbʹjev [genitive, plural], лу́бу [dative, singular], лу́бьям [dative, plural], lúbʹjam [dative, plural], лу́б [accusative, singular], лу́бья [accusative, plural], lúbʹja [accusative, plural], лу́бом [instrumental, singular], лу́бьями [instrumental, plural], lúbʹjami [instrumental, plural], лу́бе [prepositional, singular], лу́бьях [plural, prepositional], lúbʹjax [plural, prepositional]
  1. bast (of a tree) Categories (topical): Botany, Materials Synonyms: подко́рье Related terms: лубо́к (lubók) [masculine], лубяно́й (lubjanój)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for луб meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”)",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "*lewbʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, cut off, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, to shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "luba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow strip of wood"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "leaf"
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      "expansion": "English leaf",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”). Cognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (whence English leaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lub",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "лу́бья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́б",
      "roman": "lúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ба",
      "roman": "lúba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бу",
      "roman": "lúbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьям",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́б",
      "roman": "lúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бом",
      "roman": "lúbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьями",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бе",
      "roman": "lúbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьях",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
        "pltailall": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "луб • (lub) m inan (genitive лу́ба, nominative plural лу́бья^*, genitive plural лу́бьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "ru:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bast (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-луб-ru-noun-xek5Ci-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "bast",
          "bast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lubók",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лубо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lubjanój",
          "word": "лубяно́й"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подко́рье"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "луб"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”)",
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        "3": "*lubъ",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”)",
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        "4": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewbʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, cut off, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, to shell"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "luba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narrow strip of wood"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "book, inner bark of a tree"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laubą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English leaf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”). Cognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (whence English leaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бья^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьев^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́б",
      "roman": "lúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ба",
      "roman": "lúba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьев",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бу",
      "roman": "lúbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьям",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́б",
      "roman": "lúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бья",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бом",
      "roman": "lúbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьями",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бе",
      "roman": "lúbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́бьях",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúbʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
        "pltailall": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "луб • (lub) m inan (genitive лу́ба, nominative plural лу́бья^*, genitive plural лу́бьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lubók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лубо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lubjanój",
      "word": "лубяно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Botany",
        "ru:Materials"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bast (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bast",
          "bast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подко́рье"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "луб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.