See луб on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "bast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lubъ",
"t": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "luba",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow strip of wood"
},
"expansion": "Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "",
"4": "book, inner bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”). Cognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (whence English leaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бья^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьев^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лубяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́б",
"roman": "lúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ба",
"roman": "lúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бу",
"roman": "lúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́б",
"roman": "lúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бом",
"roman": "lúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бе",
"roman": "lúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"adj": "лубяно́й",
"notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"pltailall": "*"
},
"expansion": "луб • (lub) m inan (genitive лу́ба, nominative plural лу́бья^*, genitive plural лу́бьев^*, relational adjective лубяно́й) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ru:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lubók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лубо́к"
},
{
"roman": "lubjanój",
"word": "лубяно́й"
},
{
"roman": "páluba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́луба"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bast (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-луб-ru-noun-xek5Ci-j",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подко́рье"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫup]"
}
],
"word": "луб"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lubók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лубо́к"
},
{
"roman": "lubjanój",
"word": "лубяно́й"
},
{
"roman": "páluba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́луба"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "bast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lubъ",
"t": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "luba",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow strip of wood"
},
"expansion": "Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "",
"4": "book, inner bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lubъ (“bast”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”). Cognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (whence English leaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бья^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьев^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лубяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́б",
"roman": "lúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ба",
"roman": "lúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бу",
"roman": "lúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́б",
"roman": "lúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бом",
"roman": "lúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бе",
"roman": "lúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́бьях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lúbʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"adj": "лубяно́й",
"notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"pltailall": "*"
},
"expansion": "луб • (lub) m inan (genitive лу́ба, nominative plural лу́бья^*, genitive plural лу́бьев^*, relational adjective лубяно́й) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Botany",
"ru:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"bast (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подко́рье"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫup]"
}
],
"word": "луб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for луб meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'лу́бья^*' in 'луб • (lub) m inan (genitive лу́ба, nominative plural лу́бья^*, genitive plural лу́бьев^*, relational adjective лубяно́й) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)'",
"path": [
"луб"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "луб",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'лу́бьев^*' in 'луб • (lub) m inan (genitive лу́ба, nominative plural лу́бья^*, genitive plural лу́бьев^*, relational adjective лубяно́й) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)'",
"path": [
"луб"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "луб",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"path": [
"луб"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "луб",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.