See лещ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лещ meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "datʹ leščá",
"word": "дать леща́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leszcz"
},
"expansion": "Polish leszcz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь. Cognate with Polish leszcz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lešč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещу́",
"roman": "leščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́м",
"roman": "leščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещо́м",
"roman": "leščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́ми",
"roman": "leščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́",
"roman": "leščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́х",
"roman": "leščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"dim": "ле́щик"
},
"expansion": "лещ • (lešč) m anim or m inan (genitive леща́, nominative plural лещи́, genitive plural леще́й, diminutive ле́щик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podléščik",
"word": "подле́щик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "ru:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "ru:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bream"
],
"id": "en-лещ-ru-noun-pQtfFBd6",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"id": "en-лещ-ru-noun-Y-Dn6rxl",
"links": [
[
"slap in the face",
"slap in the face"
],
[
"box on the ear",
"box on the ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲeɕː]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лещ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lešč",
"word": "лещъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лещ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyprinids",
"ru:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "datʹ leščá",
"word": "дать леща́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*leščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leszcz"
},
"expansion": "Polish leszcz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь. Cognate with Polish leszcz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lešč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещу́",
"roman": "leščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́м",
"roman": "leščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́",
"roman": "leščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́й",
"roman": "leščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́щ",
"roman": "léšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лещи́",
"roman": "leščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лещо́м",
"roman": "leščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́ми",
"roman": "leščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леще́",
"roman": "leščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леща́х",
"roman": "leščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"dim": "ле́щик"
},
"expansion": "лещ • (lešč) m anim or m inan (genitive леща́, nominative plural лещи́, genitive plural леще́й, diminutive ле́щик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "podléščik",
"word": "подле́щик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bream"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"slap in the face",
"slap in the face"
],
[
"box on the ear",
"box on the ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) slap in the face, box on the ear"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲeɕː]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лещ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lešč",
"word": "лещъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лещ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.