See ложь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ложь meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лъжь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лъжь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lъžь. Cognate with Old English lyġe, English lie from Proto-Germanic *lugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ložʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лже́й",
"roman": "lžéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́м",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́х",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лже́й",
"roman": "lžéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́мъ",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́хъ",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b'",
"2": "",
"3": "f*"
},
"expansion": "ложь • (ložʹ) f inan (genitive лжи, nominative plural лжи, genitive plural лжей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lgun",
"word": "лгун"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lgúnʹja",
"word": "лгу́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lžec",
"word": "лжец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lžívostʹ",
"word": "лжи́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lžívyj",
"word": "лжи́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vratʹ",
"word": "врать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-ложь-ru-noun-kyV~MqEu",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"word": "фальшь"
},
{
"word": "брехня́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern bʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"id": "en-ложь-ru-noun-~LzxZZCN",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) false"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ложь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ложь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-bʹ nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern bʹ",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лъжь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лъжь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lъžь. Cognate with Old English lyġe, English lie from Proto-Germanic *lugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ložʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лже́й",
"roman": "lžéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́м",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́х",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лже́й",
"roman": "lžéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́мъ",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́хъ",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b'",
"2": "",
"3": "f*"
},
"expansion": "ложь • (ložʹ) f inan (genitive лжи, nominative plural лжи, genitive plural лжей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lgun",
"word": "лгун"
},
{
"roman": "lgúnʹja",
"word": "лгу́нья"
},
{
"roman": "lžec",
"word": "лжец"
},
{
"roman": "lžívostʹ",
"word": "лжи́вость"
},
{
"roman": "lžívyj",
"word": "лжи́вый"
},
{
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"roman": "vratʹ",
"word": "врать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"word": "фальшь"
},
{
"word": "брехня́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) false"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ложь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ложь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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