See куча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for куча meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кууча",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кууча (kuuca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кууча (kuuca)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kuča",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuča",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kuča"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuča",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuča.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кучево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ча",
"roman": "kúča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"roman": "kúči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"roman": "kúči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ч",
"roman": "kúč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́че",
"roman": "kúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чам",
"roman": "kúčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чу",
"roman": "kúču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"roman": "kúči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чей",
"roman": "kúčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чею",
"roman": "kúčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чами",
"roman": "kúčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́че",
"roman": "kúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чах",
"roman": "kúčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ча",
"adj": "кучево́й",
"dim": "ку́чка"
},
"expansion": "ку́ча • (kúča) f inan (genitive ку́чи, nominative plural ку́чи, genitive plural куч, relational adjective кучево́й, diminutive ку́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kučevój",
"word": "кучево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúčnyj",
"word": "ку́чный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-куча-ru-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гру́да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lot (a large amount)"
],
"id": "en-куча-ru-noun-zp8rM3MQ",
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "у́йма"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 54 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 67 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 34 19 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fibonacci heap",
"roman": "fibonáččijeva kúča",
"text": "фибона́ччиева ку́ча",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "allocating memory on the heap",
"roman": "vydelénije pámjati v kúče",
"text": "выделе́ние па́мяти в ку́че",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-куча-ru-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) heap"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 20 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 34 19 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile, steaming pile (of excrement)"
],
"id": "en-куча-ru-noun-IRveyE4n",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"steaming",
"steaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) pile, steaming pile (of excrement)"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkut͡ɕə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-куча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "куча"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "куча",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic куча (kuča)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "куча"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic куча (kuča)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́ща"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ку́ща (kúšča)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic куча (kuča), from Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Doublet of ку́ща (kúšča), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ча"
},
"expansion": "ку́ча • (kúča) f inan (genitive ку́чи, nominative plural ку́чи, genitive plural куч)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 34 19 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hut made of human-height poles covered with dirt"
],
"id": "en-куча-ru-noun-6ux2bTVU",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a hut made of human-height poles covered with dirt"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkut͡ɕə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-куча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "куча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кууча",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кууча (kuuca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кууча (kuuca)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kuča",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuča",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kuča"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuča",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuča.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кучево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ча",
"roman": "kúča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"roman": "kúči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"roman": "kúči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ч",
"roman": "kúč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́че",
"roman": "kúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чам",
"roman": "kúčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чу",
"roman": "kúču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"roman": "kúči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чей",
"roman": "kúčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чею",
"roman": "kúčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чами",
"roman": "kúčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́че",
"roman": "kúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чах",
"roman": "kúčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ча",
"adj": "кучево́й",
"dim": "ку́чка"
},
"expansion": "ку́ча • (kúča) f inan (genitive ку́чи, nominative plural ку́чи, genitive plural куч, relational adjective кучево́й, diminutive ку́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kučevój",
"word": "кучево́й"
},
{
"roman": "kúčnyj",
"word": "ку́чный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гру́да"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lot (a large amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "у́йма"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fibonacci heap",
"roman": "fibonáččijeva kúča",
"text": "фибона́ччиева ку́ча",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "allocating memory on the heap",
"roman": "vydelénije pámjati v kúče",
"text": "выделе́ние па́мяти в ку́че",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) heap"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"pile, steaming pile (of excrement)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"steaming",
"steaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) pile, steaming pile (of excrement)"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkut͡ɕə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-куча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "куча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Buildings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "куча",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic куча (kuča)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "куча"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic куча (kuča)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kǫťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́ща"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ку́ща (kúšča)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic куча (kuča), from Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Doublet of ку́ща (kúšča), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ча"
},
"expansion": "ку́ча • (kúča) f inan (genitive ку́чи, nominative plural ку́чи, genitive plural куч)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a hut made of human-height poles covered with dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a hut made of human-height poles covered with dirt"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkut͡ɕə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-куча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "куча"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.