"кухарка" meaning in Russian

See кухарка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʊˈxarkə]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|куха́рка|*|a=an}} куха́рка • (kuxárka) f anim (genitive куха́рки, nominative plural куха́рки, genitive plural куха́рок) Forms: куха́рка [canonical], kuxárka [romanization], куха́рки [genitive], куха́рки [nominative, plural], куха́рок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], куха́рка [nominative, singular], куха́рки [nominative, plural], куха́рки [genitive, singular], куха́рок [genitive, plural], куха́рке [dative, singular], куха́ркам [dative, plural], куха́рку [accusative, singular], куха́рок [accusative, plural], куха́ркой [instrumental, singular], куха́ркою [instrumental, singular], куха́рками [instrumental, plural], куха́рке [prepositional, singular], куха́рках [plural, prepositional]
  1. female cook
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куха́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxárka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рка",
      "roman": "kuxárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "roman": "kuxárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "roman": "kuxárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рок",
      "roman": "kuxárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рке",
      "roman": "kuxárke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́ркам",
      "roman": "kuxárkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рку",
      "roman": "kuxárku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рок",
      "roman": "kuxárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́ркой",
      "roman": "kuxárkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́ркою",
      "roman": "kuxárkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рками",
      "roman": "kuxárkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рке",
      "roman": "kuxárke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рках",
      "roman": "kuxárkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куха́рка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "куха́рка • (kuxárka) f anim (genitive куха́рки, nominative plural куха́рки, genitive plural куха́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Every kitchen maid must learn to rule the state. (paraphrase of Lenin's advocacy for training soldiers, workers, and poor people in statecraft)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "paraphrase of Lenin's advocacy for training soldiers, workers, and poor people in statecraft"
          ],
          "roman": "Každaja kuxarka dolžna naučitʹsja upravljatʹ gosudarstvom.",
          "text": "Каждая кухарка должна научиться управлять государством.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At that moment the fat red face of the cook Aksinia looked out of the flour vat which was hanging to the beam of the weighing machine.",
          "ref": "1865, Николай Лесков, “Глава вторая”, in Леди Макбет Мценского уезда; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, 1922:",
          "roman": "Iz mučnoj kadi, privešennoj k vesovomu koromyslu, v etu minutu vygljanula tolstaja roža rumjanoj kuxarki Aksinʹi.",
          "text": "Из мучной кади, привешенной к весовому коромыслу, в эту минуту выглянула толстая рожа румяной кухарки Аксиньи.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are not Utopians. We know that an unskilled labourer or a cook cannot immediately get on with the job of state administration. […] We demand that training in the work of state administration be conducted by class-conscious workers and soldiers and that this training be begun at once, i.e., that a beginning be made at once in training all the working people, all the poor, for this work.",
          "ref": "1969 [1917], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Удержат ли большевики государственную власть?”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 34, page 315; English translation from “Can the Bolsheviks Retain State Power?”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 26, translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 113:",
          "roman": "My ne utopisty. My znajem, što ljuboj černorabočij i ljubaja kuxarka ne sposobny sejčas že vstupitʹ v upravlenije gosudarstvom. […] My trebujem, štoby obučenije delu gosudarstvennovo upravlenija velosʹ soznatelʹnymi rabočimi i soldatami i štoby načato bylo ono nemedlenno, t. je. k obučeniju etomu nemedlenno načali privlekatʹ vsex trudjaščixsja, vsju bednotu.",
          "text": "Мы не утописты. Мы знаем, что любой чернорабочий и любая кухарка не способны сейчас же вступить в управление государством. […] Мы требуем, чтобы обучение делу государственного управления велось сознательными рабочими и солдатами и чтобы начато было оно немедленно, т. е. к обучению этому немедленно начали привлекать всех трудящихся, всю бедноту.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female cook"
      ],
      "id": "en-кухарка-ru-noun-2mDXLkCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈxarkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кухарка"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куха́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuxárka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рка",
      "roman": "kuxárka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "roman": "kuxárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рки",
      "roman": "kuxárki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рок",
      "roman": "kuxárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рке",
      "roman": "kuxárke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́ркам",
      "roman": "kuxárkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рку",
      "roman": "kuxárku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рок",
      "roman": "kuxárok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́ркой",
      "roman": "kuxárkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́ркою",
      "roman": "kuxárkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рками",
      "roman": "kuxárkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рке",
      "roman": "kuxárke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куха́рках",
      "roman": "kuxárkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куха́рка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "куха́рка • (kuxárka) f anim (genitive куха́рки, nominative plural куха́рки, genitive plural куха́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Female people",
        "ru:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Every kitchen maid must learn to rule the state. (paraphrase of Lenin's advocacy for training soldiers, workers, and poor people in statecraft)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "paraphrase of Lenin's advocacy for training soldiers, workers, and poor people in statecraft"
          ],
          "roman": "Každaja kuxarka dolžna naučitʹsja upravljatʹ gosudarstvom.",
          "text": "Каждая кухарка должна научиться управлять государством.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At that moment the fat red face of the cook Aksinia looked out of the flour vat which was hanging to the beam of the weighing machine.",
          "ref": "1865, Николай Лесков, “Глава вторая”, in Леди Макбет Мценского уезда; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, 1922:",
          "roman": "Iz mučnoj kadi, privešennoj k vesovomu koromyslu, v etu minutu vygljanula tolstaja roža rumjanoj kuxarki Aksinʹi.",
          "text": "Из мучной кади, привешенной к весовому коромыслу, в эту минуту выглянула толстая рожа румяной кухарки Аксиньи.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are not Utopians. We know that an unskilled labourer or a cook cannot immediately get on with the job of state administration. […] We demand that training in the work of state administration be conducted by class-conscious workers and soldiers and that this training be begun at once, i.e., that a beginning be made at once in training all the working people, all the poor, for this work.",
          "ref": "1969 [1917], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Удержат ли большевики государственную власть?”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 34, page 315; English translation from “Can the Bolsheviks Retain State Power?”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 26, translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 113:",
          "roman": "My ne utopisty. My znajem, što ljuboj černorabočij i ljubaja kuxarka ne sposobny sejčas že vstupitʹ v upravlenije gosudarstvom. […] My trebujem, štoby obučenije delu gosudarstvennovo upravlenija velosʹ soznatelʹnymi rabočimi i soldatami i štoby načato bylo ono nemedlenno, t. je. k obučeniju etomu nemedlenno načali privlekatʹ vsex trudjaščixsja, vsju bednotu.",
          "text": "Мы не утописты. Мы знаем, что любой чернорабочий и любая кухарка не способны сейчас же вступить в управление государством. […] Мы требуем, чтобы обучение делу государственного управления велось сознательными рабочими и солдатами и чтобы начато было оно немедленно, т. е. к обучению этому немедленно начали привлекать всех трудящихся, всю бедноту.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female cook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈxarkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кухарка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кухарка meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.