See кума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golódnoj kumé vsjo xleb na umé",
"word": "голо́дной куме́ всё хлеб на уме́"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From Latin commater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кума́",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
],
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
],
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мушка",
"links": [
[
"ку́мушка",
"кумушка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́",
"links": [
[
"кума́",
"кума#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"links": [
[
"ку́м",
"кум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме́",
"links": [
[
"куме́",
"куме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́м",
"links": [
[
"кума́м",
"кумам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куму́",
"links": [
[
"куму́",
"куму#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"links": [
[
"ку́м",
"кум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумо́й",
"links": [
[
"кумо́й",
"кумой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумо́ю",
"links": [
[
"кумо́ю",
"кумою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́ми",
"links": [
[
"кума́ми",
"кумами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме́",
"links": [
[
"куме́",
"куме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́х",
"links": [
[
"кума́х",
"кумах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кума́",
"a": "an",
"dim": "ку́мушка",
"m": "кум"
},
"expansion": "кума́ • (kumá) f anim (genitive кумы́, nominative plural кумы́, genitive plural кум, male equivalent кум, diminutive ку́мушка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kumovstvó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кумовство́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kum",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кум"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild",
"word": "кум"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of кум (kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild"
],
"id": "en-кума-ru-noun-WjZ9je6i",
"links": [
[
"кум",
"кум#Russian"
],
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
],
[
"godchild",
"godchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a middle-aged woman"
],
"id": "en-кума-ru-noun-xuLxzULA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) form of address to a middle-aged woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кума"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "ку́ма"
},
"expansion": "ку́ма • (kúma) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kum",
"word": "кум"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of кум (kum)"
],
"id": "en-кума-ru-noun-mFcoRnO-",
"links": [
[
"кум",
"кум#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumə]"
}
],
"word": "кума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Christianity",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "golódnoj kumé vsjo xleb na umé",
"word": "голо́дной куме́ всё хлеб на уме́"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From Latin commater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кума́",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
],
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
],
[
"кумы́",
"кумы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мушка",
"links": [
[
"ку́мушка",
"кумушка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́",
"links": [
[
"кума́",
"кума#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумы́",
"links": [
[
"кумы́",
"кумы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"links": [
[
"ку́м",
"кум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме́",
"links": [
[
"куме́",
"куме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́м",
"links": [
[
"кума́м",
"кумам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куму́",
"links": [
[
"куму́",
"куму#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"links": [
[
"ку́м",
"кум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумо́й",
"links": [
[
"кумо́й",
"кумой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумо́ю",
"links": [
[
"кумо́ю",
"кумою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́ми",
"links": [
[
"кума́ми",
"кумами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме́",
"links": [
[
"куме́",
"куме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́х",
"links": [
[
"кума́х",
"кумах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кума́",
"a": "an",
"dim": "ку́мушка",
"m": "кум"
},
"expansion": "кума́ • (kumá) f anim (genitive кумы́, nominative plural кумы́, genitive plural кум, male equivalent кум, diminutive ку́мушка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kumovstvó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кумовство́"
},
{
"roman": "kum",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кум"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild",
"word": "кум"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of кум (kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild"
],
"links": [
[
"кум",
"кум#Russian"
],
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
],
[
"godchild",
"godchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a middle-aged woman"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) form of address to a middle-aged woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Christianity",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "ку́ма"
},
"expansion": "ку́ма • (kúma) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kum",
"word": "кум"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of кум (kum)"
],
"links": [
[
"кум",
"кум#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumə]"
}
],
"word": "кума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кума meaning in Russian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.