"крюк" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gers-",
        "t": "to twist, bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "t": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to whip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέρδιος",
        "t": "weaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krókr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).\nAccording to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krjuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крючо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́к",
      "roman": "krjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюки́",
      "roman": "krjukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чья",
      "roman": "krjúčʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́",
      "roman": "krjuká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюко́в",
      "roman": "krjukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьев",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюку́",
      "roman": "krjukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́м",
      "roman": "krjukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьям",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́к",
      "roman": "krjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюки́",
      "roman": "krjukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чья",
      "roman": "krjúčʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюко́м",
      "roman": "krjukóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́ми",
      "roman": "krjukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьями",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюке́",
      "roman": "krjuké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́х",
      "roman": "krjukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьях",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюку́",
      "roman": "krjukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ья",
        "6": "крю́ч",
        "dim": "крючо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
          "ref": "ру́ки-крю́ки (у кого́-либо)",
          "text": "rúki-krjúki (u kovó-libo)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-крюк-ru-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detour"
      ],
      "id": "en-крюк-ru-noun-zqXNT9kf",
      "links": [
        [
          "detour",
          "detour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крюк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:крюк"
  ],
  "word": "крюк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gers-",
        "t": "to twist, bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "t": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to whip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέρδιος",
        "t": "weaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krókr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).\nAccording to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krjuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крючо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́к",
      "roman": "krjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюки́",
      "roman": "krjukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чья",
      "roman": "krjúčʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́",
      "roman": "krjuká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюко́в",
      "roman": "krjukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьев",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюку́",
      "roman": "krjukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́м",
      "roman": "krjukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьям",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́к",
      "roman": "krjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюки́",
      "roman": "krjukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чья",
      "roman": "krjúčʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюко́м",
      "roman": "krjukóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́ми",
      "roman": "krjukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьями",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюке́",
      "roman": "krjuké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюка́х",
      "roman": "krjukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крю́чьях",
      "roman": "krjúčʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крюку́",
      "roman": "krjukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ья",
        "6": "крю́ч",
        "dim": "крючо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
          "ref": "ру́ки-крю́ки (у кого́-либо)",
          "text": "rúki-krjúki (u kovó-libo)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "detour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detour",
          "detour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крюк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:крюк"
  ],
  "word": "крюк"
}