See кроме in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кроме meaning in Russian (2.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "krome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
"4": "",
"5": "outside",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
"gloss": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "крома́",
"gloss": "partition"
},
"expansion": "крома́ (kromá, “partition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kroma",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”), old locative case of крома́ (kromá, “partition”), from Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "króme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides"
],
"id": "en-кроме-ru-prep-5AjakWRH",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "krómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́мка"
},
{
"roman": "kroméšnyj",
"word": "кроме́шный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krómě",
"word": "кро́мѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkromʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кроме.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "krome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
"4": "",
"5": "outside",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
"gloss": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "крома́",
"gloss": "partition"
},
"expansion": "крома́ (kromá, “partition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kroma",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”), old locative case of крома́ (kromá, “partition”), from Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "króme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́мка"
},
{
"roman": "kroméšnyj",
"word": "кроме́шный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkromʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кроме.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krómě",
"word": "кро́мѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.