See кран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кран meaning in Russian (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vodá íz-pod krána",
"word": "вода́ и́з-под кра́на"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կռան",
"3": "կռանթ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "valve"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "каран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kraana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kraana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kraana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრანი",
"3": "კრანტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кранн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კრანი",
"3": "კრანტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыраан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "kran"
},
"expansion": "Low German kran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kranich",
"gloss": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kranich (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kranich (“crane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ник",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"roman": "krána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"roman": "kránov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ну",
"roman": "kránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нам",
"roman": "kránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ном",
"roman": "kránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нами",
"roman": "kránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́не",
"roman": "kráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нах",
"roman": "kránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "краново́й",
"adj2": "кра́новый",
"dim": "кра́ник"
},
"expansion": "кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны, genitive plural кра́нов, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kránik",
"word": "кра́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kranovščík",
"word": "крановщи́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kranovščíca",
"word": "крановщи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stop-krán",
"word": "стоп-кра́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "avtokrán",
"word": "автокра́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kranovój",
"word": "краново́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"id": "en-кран-ru-noun-85YSZvUX",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"ball valve",
"ball valve#English"
],
[
"plug valve",
"plug valve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap, spigot"
],
"id": "en-кран-ru-noun-SMq0z1pW",
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane"
],
"id": "en-кран-ru-noun-LGrCPk~9",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine) crane"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kran]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кран.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кранъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "krant",
"word": "крант"
}
],
"word": "кран"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/an",
"Rhymes:Russian/an/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Low German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vodá íz-pod krána",
"word": "вода́ и́з-под кра́на"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կռան",
"3": "կռանթ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "valve"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "каран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kraana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kraana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kraana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრანი",
"3": "კრანტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кранн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კრანი",
"3": "კრანტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыраан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "kran"
},
"expansion": "Low German kran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kranich",
"gloss": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kranich (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kranich (“crane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ник",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"roman": "krána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"roman": "kránov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ну",
"roman": "kránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нам",
"roman": "kránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ном",
"roman": "kránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нами",
"roman": "kránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́не",
"roman": "kráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нах",
"roman": "kránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "краново́й",
"adj2": "кра́новый",
"dim": "кра́ник"
},
"expansion": "кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны, genitive plural кра́нов, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kránik",
"word": "кра́ник"
},
{
"roman": "kranovščík",
"word": "крановщи́к"
},
{
"roman": "kranovščíca",
"word": "крановщи́ца"
},
{
"roman": "stop-krán",
"word": "стоп-кра́н"
},
{
"roman": "avtokrán",
"word": "автокра́н"
},
{
"roman": "kranovój",
"word": "краново́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"ball valve",
"ball valve#English"
],
[
"plug valve",
"plug valve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap, spigot"
],
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine) crane"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kran]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кран.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кранъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "krant",
"word": "крант"
}
],
"word": "кран"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.