See кран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vodá íz-pod krána",
"word": "вода́ и́з-под кра́на"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kṙan",
"word": "կռան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kṙantʻ",
"word": "կռանթ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Bezhta",
"lang_code": "kap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karan",
"word": "каран"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kraana"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳrani",
"word": "კრანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳranṭi",
"word": "კრანტი"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krann",
"word": "кранн"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳrani",
"word": "კრანი"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳranṭi",
"word": "კრანტი"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kïraan",
"word": "кыраан"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kraan",
"kraan#Dutch"
],
[
"kran",
"kran#Low_German"
],
[
"Kran",
"Kran#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "kran"
},
"expansion": "Low German kran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"gloss": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kran (“crane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"links": [
[
"кра́на",
"крана"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"links": [
[
"кра́ны",
"краны"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краны́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"links": [
[
"кра́нов",
"кранов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крано́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краново́й",
"links": [
[
"краново́й",
"крановой"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́новый",
"links": [
[
"кра́новый",
"крановый"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ник",
"links": [
[
"кра́ник",
"краник"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"links": [
[
"кра́н",
"кран#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"links": [
[
"кра́ны",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краны́",
"links": [
[
"краны́",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kraný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"links": [
[
"кра́на",
"крана#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"links": [
[
"кра́нов",
"кранов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крано́в",
"links": [
[
"крано́в",
"кранов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ну",
"links": [
[
"кра́ну",
"крану#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нам",
"links": [
[
"кра́нам",
"кранам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крана́м",
"links": [
[
"крана́м",
"кранам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"links": [
[
"кра́н",
"кран#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"links": [
[
"кра́ны",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краны́",
"links": [
[
"краны́",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kraný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ном",
"links": [
[
"кра́ном",
"краном#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нами",
"links": [
[
"кра́нами",
"кранами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крана́ми",
"links": [
[
"крана́ми",
"кранами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́не",
"links": [
[
"кра́не",
"кране#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нах",
"links": [
[
"кра́нах",
"кранах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крана́х",
"links": [
[
"крана́х",
"кранах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кранъ",
"roman": "kran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "крант",
"roman": "krant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"adj": "краново́й,кра́новый",
"dim": "кра́ник",
"notes": "* professional usage",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kránik",
"word": "кра́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kranovščík",
"word": "крановщи́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kranovščíca",
"word": "крановщи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stop-krán",
"word": "стоп-кра́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "avtokrán",
"word": "автокра́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kranovój",
"word": "краново́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 16 12 29 5 2 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 29 22 12 2 1 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 27 21 19 1 0 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 16 12 32 5 2 16 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"id": "en-кран-ru-noun-85YSZvUX",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"ball valve",
"ball valve#English"
],
[
"plug valve",
"plug valve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
120
]
],
"english": "Mother was sitting in the drawing-room and pouring out tea. With one hand she held the teapot, with the other the faucet of the samovár, from which the water ran over the teapot to the tray.",
"ref": "1852, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Глава II. Maman”, in Детство; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., Childhood, 1904:",
"roman": "Mátuška sidéla v gostínoj i razlivála čaj; odnój rukój oná pridérživala čájnik, drugóju — kran samovára, iz kotórovo vodá teklá čérez verx čájnika na podnós.",
"text": "Ма́тушка сиде́ла в гости́ной и разлива́ла чай; одно́й руко́й она́ приде́рживала ча́йник, друго́ю — кран самова́ра, из кото́рого вода́ текла́ че́рез верх ча́йника на подно́с.",
"translation": "Mother was sitting in the drawing-room and pouring out tea. With one hand she held the teapot, with the other the faucet of the samovár, from which the water ran over the teapot to the tray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap, spigot"
],
"id": "en-кран-ru-noun-SMq0z1pW",
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane"
],
"id": "en-кран-ru-noun-LGrCPk~9",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine) crane"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kran]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кран.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "кран"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Russian/an",
"Rhymes:Russian/an/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Low German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vodá íz-pod krána",
"word": "вода́ и́з-под кра́на"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kṙan",
"word": "կռան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kṙantʻ",
"word": "կռանթ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Bezhta",
"lang_code": "kap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karan",
"word": "каран"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kraana"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳrani",
"word": "კრანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳranṭi",
"word": "კრანტი"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krann",
"word": "кранн"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳrani",
"word": "კრანი"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳranṭi",
"word": "კრანტი"
},
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kran",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kïraan",
"word": "кыраан"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kraan",
"kraan#Dutch"
],
[
"kran",
"kran#Low_German"
],
[
"Kran",
"Kran#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "kran"
},
"expansion": "Low German kran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"gloss": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kran (“crane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"links": [
[
"кра́на",
"крана"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"links": [
[
"кра́ны",
"краны"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краны́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"links": [
[
"кра́нов",
"кранов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крано́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краново́й",
"links": [
[
"краново́й",
"крановой"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́новый",
"links": [
[
"кра́новый",
"крановый"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ник",
"links": [
[
"кра́ник",
"краник"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"links": [
[
"кра́н",
"кран#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"links": [
[
"кра́ны",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краны́",
"links": [
[
"краны́",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kraný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́на",
"links": [
[
"кра́на",
"крана#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нов",
"links": [
[
"кра́нов",
"кранов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крано́в",
"links": [
[
"крано́в",
"кранов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ну",
"links": [
[
"кра́ну",
"крану#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нам",
"links": [
[
"кра́нам",
"кранам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крана́м",
"links": [
[
"крана́м",
"кранам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́н",
"links": [
[
"кра́н",
"кран#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ны",
"links": [
[
"кра́ны",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краны́",
"links": [
[
"краны́",
"краны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kraný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ном",
"links": [
[
"кра́ном",
"краном#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нами",
"links": [
[
"кра́нами",
"кранами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крана́ми",
"links": [
[
"крана́ми",
"кранами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́не",
"links": [
[
"кра́не",
"кране#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́нах",
"links": [
[
"кра́нах",
"кранах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крана́х",
"links": [
[
"крана́х",
"кранах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kranáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кранъ",
"roman": "kran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "крант",
"roman": "krant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"adj": "краново́й,кра́новый",
"dim": "кра́ник",
"notes": "* professional usage",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kránik",
"word": "кра́ник"
},
{
"roman": "kranovščík",
"word": "крановщи́к"
},
{
"roman": "kranovščíca",
"word": "крановщи́ца"
},
{
"roman": "stop-krán",
"word": "стоп-кра́н"
},
{
"roman": "avtokrán",
"word": "автокра́н"
},
{
"roman": "kranovój",
"word": "краново́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"ball valve",
"ball valve#English"
],
[
"plug valve",
"plug valve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
120
]
],
"english": "Mother was sitting in the drawing-room and pouring out tea. With one hand she held the teapot, with the other the faucet of the samovár, from which the water ran over the teapot to the tray.",
"ref": "1852, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Глава II. Maman”, in Детство; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., Childhood, 1904:",
"roman": "Mátuška sidéla v gostínoj i razlivála čaj; odnój rukój oná pridérživala čájnik, drugóju — kran samovára, iz kotórovo vodá teklá čérez verx čájnika na podnós.",
"text": "Ма́тушка сиде́ла в гости́ной и разлива́ла чай; одно́й руко́й она́ приде́рживала ча́йник, друго́ю — кран самова́ра, из кото́рого вода́ текла́ че́рез верх ча́йника на подно́с.",
"translation": "Mother was sitting in the drawing-room and pouring out tea. With one hand she held the teapot, with the other the faucet of the samovár, from which the water ran over the teapot to the tray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap, spigot"
],
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine) crane"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kran]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кран.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "кран"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кран meaning in Russian (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'краны́^*' in 'кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)'",
"path": [
"кран"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кран",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'крано́в^*' in 'кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)'",
"path": [
"кран"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кран",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * professional usage",
"path": [
"кран"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кран",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.