See кошмар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кошмар meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кашмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოშმარი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кошмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koszmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koszmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koszmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"roman": "košmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"roman": "košmárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"adj": "кошма́рный"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ра, nominative plural кошма́ры, genitive plural кошма́ров, relational adjective кошма́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-ru-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-ru-noun-gaXPWIjx",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
},
{
"word": "пизде́ц"
},
{
"word": "абза́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "кошма́р"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it's terrible!"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-ru-intj-JZE17hTS",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кашмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოშმარი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кошмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koszmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koszmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koszmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"roman": "košmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"roman": "košmárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"adj": "кошма́рный"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ра, nominative plural кошма́ры, genitive plural кошма́ров, relational adjective кошма́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
},
{
"word": "пизде́ц"
},
{
"word": "абза́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "кошма́р"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it's terrible!"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.