See кошка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "košák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коша́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "košátnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коша́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "košátnica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коша́тница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koškodévočka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошкоде́вочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóški-mýški",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ко́шки-мы́шки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak kóška s sobákoj",
"word": "как ко́шка с соба́кой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "na dušé kóški skrebút",
"word": "на душе́ ко́шки скребу́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dóbroje slóvo i kóške prijátno",
"word": "до́брое сло́во и ко́шке прия́тно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znájet kóška čʹjo mjáso sʺjéla",
"word": "зна́ет ко́шка чьё мя́со съе́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otolʹjútsja kóške mýškiny sljózki",
"word": "отолью́тся ко́шке мы́шкины слёзки"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "コスク"
},
{
"lang": "Aleut",
"lang_code": "ale",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuuskax̂"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xööšxe",
"word": "хөөшхэ"
},
{
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gushga"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kɔ́ska, kɔ́sʲka, kɔška",
"word": "коска"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiiske",
"word": "киискэ"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Ārʹsjogk"
],
"roman": "kuešš’k",
"word": "куэшшьк"
},
{
"lang": "Ter Sami",
"lang_code": "sjt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kïeššʼke",
"word": "кыэшшькэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuoska",
"word": "куоска"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Russian"
],
[
"ко́шька",
"кошька#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*ко́чька",
"Reconstruction:Old East Slavic/кочька"
],
[
"*kòťьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koťьka"
],
[
"*kòťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koťь"
],
[
"*kòtъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъ"
],
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"кі́шка",
"кішка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "kóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
],
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
],
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"links": [
[
"ко́шек",
"кошек"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кот",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коша́к",
"links": [
[
"коша́к",
"кошак"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коша́чий",
"links": [
[
"коша́чий",
"кошачий"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шечка",
"links": [
[
"ко́шечка",
"кошечка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"links": [
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"links": [
[
"ко́шек",
"кошек#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"links": [
[
"ко́шке",
"кошке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкам",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкам",
"кошкам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"links": [
[
"ко́шек",
"кошек#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкой",
"кошкой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкою",
"кошкою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"links": [
[
"ко́шками",
"кошками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"links": [
[
"ко́шке",
"кошке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шках",
"links": [
[
"ко́шках",
"кошках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"links": [
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шекъ",
"кошекъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкѣ",
"кошкѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкамъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкамъ",
"кошкамъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шекъ",
"кошекъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкой",
"кошкой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкою",
"кошкою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"links": [
[
"ко́шками",
"кошками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкѣ",
"кошкѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкахъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкахъ",
"кошкахъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "коша́чий",
"dim": "ко́шечка",
"expr": "кошь",
"m": "кот,коша́к"
},
"expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, male equivalent кот or коша́к, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка, expressive term кошь)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kot",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kísa",
"word": "ки́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kíska",
"word": "ки́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kisúnja",
"word": "кису́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kot",
"word": "кот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púsʹka",
"word": "пу́ська"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 5 9 8 8 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "ru:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
"roman": "žitʹ kak kóška s sobákoj",
"text": "жить как ко́шка с соба́кой",
"translation": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "play cat-and-mouse",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kóški-myški",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́шки-мышки",
"translation": "play cat-and-mouse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "at night all cats are gray",
"roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
"text": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры",
"translation": "at night all cats are gray",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
"roman": "u nevó kóški skrebút na sérdce",
"text": "у него́ ко́шки скребу́т на се́рдце",
"translation": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-SnCks4De",
"links": [
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grapnel, drag"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-hC~xx8kl",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapnel",
"grapnel"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grapple fork"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-XIx0azoz",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapple fork"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"car, trolley, carriage"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-p2aeDHoL",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"trolley",
"trolley"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"cranes",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, bar"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-qoyfZb02",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, inanimate) spit, bar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "ru:Climbing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ru:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 15 14 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 18 18 17 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 13 12 12 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 15 14 14 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 11 12 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 15 14 14 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-gSMwNFin",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"grapplers",
"grapplers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "košák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коша́к"
},
{
"roman": "košátnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коша́тник"
},
{
"roman": "košátnica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коша́тница"
},
{
"roman": "koškodévočka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошкоде́вочка"
},
{
"roman": "kóški-mýški",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ко́шки-мы́шки"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "kak kóška s sobákoj",
"word": "как ко́шка с соба́кой"
},
{
"roman": "na dušé kóški skrebút",
"word": "на душе́ ко́шки скребу́т"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "dóbroje slóvo i kóške prijátno",
"word": "до́брое сло́во и ко́шке прия́тно"
},
{
"roman": "znájet kóška čʹjo mjáso sʺjéla",
"word": "зна́ет ко́шка чьё мя́со съе́ла"
},
{
"roman": "otolʹjútsja kóške mýškiny sljózki",
"word": "отолью́тся ко́шке мы́шкины слёзки"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "コスク"
},
{
"lang": "Aleut",
"lang_code": "ale",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuuskax̂"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xööšxe",
"word": "хөөшхэ"
},
{
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gushga"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kɔ́ska, kɔ́sʲka, kɔška",
"word": "коска"
},
{
"lang": "Khamnigan Mongol",
"lang_code": "ykh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kiiske",
"word": "киискэ"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Ārʹsjogk"
],
"roman": "kuešš’k",
"word": "куэшшьк"
},
{
"lang": "Ter Sami",
"lang_code": "sjt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kïeššʼke",
"word": "кыэшшькэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuoska",
"word": "куоска"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Russian"
],
[
"ко́шька",
"кошька#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*ко́чька",
"Reconstruction:Old East Slavic/кочька"
],
[
"*kòťьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koťьka"
],
[
"*kòťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koťь"
],
[
"*kòtъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъ"
],
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"кі́шка",
"кішка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "kóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
],
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
],
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"links": [
[
"ко́шек",
"кошек"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кот",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коша́к",
"links": [
[
"коша́к",
"кошак"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коша́чий",
"links": [
[
"коша́чий",
"кошачий"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шечка",
"links": [
[
"ко́шечка",
"кошечка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"links": [
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"links": [
[
"ко́шек",
"кошек#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"links": [
[
"ко́шке",
"кошке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкам",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкам",
"кошкам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"links": [
[
"ко́шек",
"кошек#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкой",
"кошкой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкою",
"кошкою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"links": [
[
"ко́шками",
"кошками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"links": [
[
"ко́шке",
"кошке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шках",
"links": [
[
"ко́шках",
"кошках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"links": [
[
"ко́шка",
"кошка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шекъ",
"кошекъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкѣ",
"кошкѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкамъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкамъ",
"кошкамъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шекъ",
"кошекъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"links": [
[
"ко́шку",
"кошку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"links": [
[
"ко́шки",
"кошки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкой",
"кошкой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкою",
"кошкою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"links": [
[
"ко́шками",
"кошками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкѣ",
"кошкѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкахъ",
"links": [
[
"ко́шкахъ",
"кошкахъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "коша́чий",
"dim": "ко́шечка",
"expr": "кошь",
"m": "кот,коша́к"
},
"expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, male equivalent кот or коша́к, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка, expressive term кошь)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kot",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кот"
},
{
"roman": "kísa",
"word": "ки́са"
},
{
"roman": "kíska",
"word": "ки́ска"
},
{
"roman": "kisúnja",
"word": "кису́ня"
},
{
"roman": "kot",
"word": "кот"
},
{
"roman": "púsʹka",
"word": "пу́ська"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
"roman": "žitʹ kak kóška s sobákoj",
"text": "жить как ко́шка с соба́кой",
"translation": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "play cat-and-mouse",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kóški-myški",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́шки-мышки",
"translation": "play cat-and-mouse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "at night all cats are gray",
"roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
"text": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры",
"translation": "at night all cats are gray",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
"roman": "u nevó kóški skrebút na sérdce",
"text": "у него́ ко́шки скребу́т на се́рдце",
"translation": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"links": [
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grapnel, drag"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapnel",
"grapnel"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grapple fork"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapple fork"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"car, trolley, carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"trolley",
"trolley"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"cranes",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"spit, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, inanimate) spit, bar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Climbing",
"ru:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"grapplers",
"grapplers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кошка meaning in Russian (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: expressive term кошь",
"path": [
"кошка"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кошка",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.