See кость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ru:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "beskóstnyj",
"word": "беско́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostenétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "костене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakostenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закостене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okostenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окостене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostístyj",
"word": "кости́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostljávyj",
"word": "костля́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóstočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́сточка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakostyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накостыля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostjánka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostjanój",
"word": "костяно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostjáška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костя́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadkóstnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надко́стница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostogrýz",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "костогры́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostopráv",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "костопра́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
"word": "бе́лая кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "brósitʹ kósti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить ко́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kínutʹ kósti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ки́нуть ко́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "brósitʹ kostʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kínutʹ kostʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ки́нуть кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "do mózga kostéj",
"word": "до мо́зга косте́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóža da kósti",
"word": "ко́жа да ко́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóstʹ v górle",
"word": "ко́сть в го́рле"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лечь костьми́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostʹmí lečʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "костьми́ лечь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peremyvátʹ kósti",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перемыва́ть ко́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bášnja iz slonóvoj kósti",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́шня из слоно́вой ко́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cvet slonóvoj kósti",
"word": "цвет слоно́вой ко́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "slonóvaja kóstʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слоно́вая ко́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja kostʹ",
"word": "чёрная кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jazýk bez kostéj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́к без косте́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostej ne soberjóšʹ",
"word": "костей не соберёшь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "býli by kósti, a mjáso búdet",
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти, а мя́со бу́дет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "býli by kósti, a na kostjáx mjáso búdet",
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти, а на костя́х мя́со бу́дет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "býli by kósti, a mjáso narastjót",
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти, а мя́со нарастёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти целы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "býli by kósti cely, a mjáso narastjót",
"word": "а мя́со нарастёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "par kostéj ne lómit",
"word": "пар косте́й не ло́мит"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "English coast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"3": "",
"4": "rib-like structure"
},
"expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь. Compare Latin costa, whence English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
],
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
],
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"links": [
[
"косте́й",
"костей"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стный",
"links": [
[
"ко́стный",
"костный"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костяно́й",
"links": [
[
"костяно́й",
"костяной"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сточка",
"links": [
[
"ко́сточка",
"косточка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́шка",
"links": [
[
"костя́шка",
"костяшка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"links": [
[
"косте́й",
"костей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́м",
"links": [
[
"костя́м",
"костям#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"links": [
[
"ко́стью",
"костью#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"links": [
[
"костя́ми",
"костями#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"links": [
[
"костьми́",
"костьми#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́х",
"links": [
[
"костя́х",
"костях#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"links": [
[
"кости́",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"links": [
[
"косте́й",
"костей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́мъ",
"links": [
[
"костя́мъ",
"костямъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"links": [
[
"ко́стью",
"костью#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"links": [
[
"костя́ми",
"костями#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"links": [
[
"костьми́",
"костьми#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́хъ",
"links": [
[
"костя́хъ",
"костяхъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"links": [
[
"кости́",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ко́стный,костяно́й",
"dim": "ко́сточка,костя́шка",
"ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostenurka",
"word": "Bulgarian костенурка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "funny bone, ulna",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"text": "локтева́я кость",
"translation": "funny bone, ulna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bone fracture",
"roman": "perelóm kósti",
"text": "перело́м ко́сти",
"translation": "bone fracture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "fish bone",
"roman": "rýbʹja kostʹ",
"text": "ры́бья кость",
"translation": "fish bone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-кость-ru-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ru:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play dice",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
"translation": "to play dice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dice, die"
],
"id": "en-кость-ru-noun-4MYvqTb0",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) dice, die"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-кость.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "beskóstnyj",
"word": "беско́стный"
},
{
"roman": "kostenétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "костене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakostenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закостене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "okostenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окостене́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kostístyj",
"word": "кости́стый"
},
{
"roman": "kostljávyj",
"word": "костля́вый"
},
{
"roman": "kóstočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́сточка"
},
{
"roman": "nakostyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накостыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"roman": "kostják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костя́к"
},
{
"roman": "kostjánka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kostjanój",
"word": "костяно́й"
},
{
"roman": "kostjáška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костя́шка"
},
{
"roman": "nadkóstnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надко́стница"
},
{
"roman": "kostogrýz",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "костогры́з"
},
{
"roman": "kostopráv",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "костопра́в"
},
{
"roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
"word": "бе́лая кость"
},
{
"roman": "brósitʹ kósti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить ко́сти"
},
{
"roman": "kínutʹ kósti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ки́нуть ко́сти"
},
{
"roman": "brósitʹ kostʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить кость"
},
{
"roman": "kínutʹ kostʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ки́нуть кость"
},
{
"roman": "do mózga kostéj",
"word": "до мо́зга косте́й"
},
{
"roman": "kóža da kósti",
"word": "ко́жа да ко́сти"
},
{
"roman": "kóstʹ v górle",
"word": "ко́сть в го́рле"
},
{
"roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "лечь костьми́"
},
{
"roman": "kostʹmí lečʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "костьми́ лечь"
},
{
"roman": "peremyvátʹ kósti",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перемыва́ть ко́сти"
},
{
"roman": "bášnja iz slonóvoj kósti",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́шня из слоно́вой ко́сти"
},
{
"roman": "cvet slonóvoj kósti",
"word": "цвет слоно́вой ко́сти"
},
{
"roman": "slonóvaja kóstʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слоно́вая ко́сть"
},
{
"roman": "čórnaja kostʹ",
"word": "чёрная кость"
},
{
"roman": "jazýk bez kostéj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́к без косте́й"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "kostej ne soberjóšʹ",
"word": "костей не соберёшь"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "býli by kósti, a mjáso búdet",
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти, а мя́со бу́дет"
},
{
"roman": "býli by kósti, a na kostjáx mjáso búdet",
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти, а на костя́х мя́со бу́дет"
},
{
"roman": "býli by kósti, a mjáso narastjót",
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти, а мя́со нарастёт"
},
{
"word": "бы́ли бы ко́сти целы"
},
{
"roman": "býli by kósti cely, a mjáso narastjót",
"word": "а мя́со нарастёт"
},
{
"roman": "par kostéj ne lómit",
"word": "пар косте́й не ло́мит"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "English coast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"3": "",
"4": "rib-like structure"
},
"expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь. Compare Latin costa, whence English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
],
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
],
[
"ко́сти",
"кости"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"links": [
[
"косте́й",
"костей"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стный",
"links": [
[
"ко́стный",
"костный"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костяно́й",
"links": [
[
"костяно́й",
"костяной"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сточка",
"links": [
[
"ко́сточка",
"косточка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́шка",
"links": [
[
"костя́шка",
"костяшка"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"links": [
[
"косте́й",
"костей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́м",
"links": [
[
"костя́м",
"костям#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"links": [
[
"ко́стью",
"костью#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"links": [
[
"костя́ми",
"костями#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"links": [
[
"костьми́",
"костьми#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́х",
"links": [
[
"костя́х",
"костях#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"links": [
[
"кости́",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"links": [
[
"косте́й",
"костей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́мъ",
"links": [
[
"костя́мъ",
"костямъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"links": [
[
"ко́сть",
"кость#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"links": [
[
"ко́стью",
"костью#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"links": [
[
"костя́ми",
"костями#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"links": [
[
"костьми́",
"костьми#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"links": [
[
"ко́сти",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́хъ",
"links": [
[
"костя́хъ",
"костяхъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"links": [
[
"кости́",
"кости#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ко́стный,костяно́й",
"dim": "ко́сточка,костя́шка",
"ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kostenurka",
"word": "Bulgarian костенурка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "funny bone, ulna",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"text": "локтева́я кость",
"translation": "funny bone, ulna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bone fracture",
"roman": "perelóm kósti",
"text": "перело́м ко́сти",
"translation": "bone fracture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "fish bone",
"roman": "rýbʹja kostʹ",
"text": "ры́бья кость",
"translation": "fish bone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play dice",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
"translation": "to play dice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dice, die"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) dice, die"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-кость.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кость meaning in Russian (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.