See колея in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uzkokoléjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узкоколе́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svojá kolejá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "своя́ колея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"roman": "koléjnyj most",
"sense": "From коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́йный мост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коловоз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коловоз (kolovoz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kolej"
},
"expansion": "Czech kolej",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koleina"
},
"expansion": "Polish koleina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "колотраг"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian колотраг",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rodeira"
},
"expansion": "Galician rodeira",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rodera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rodera",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo. Cognate with Bulgarian коловоз (kolovoz), Czech kolej, Polish koleina, Serbo-Croatian колотраг.\nCompare typologically Galician rodeira, rodal, rodada, rilleira, Spanish rodera (<… Latin rota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "колея́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
],
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
],
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́й",
"links": [
[
"коле́й",
"колей"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́йный",
"links": [
[
"коле́йный",
"колейный"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́",
"links": [
[
"колея́",
"колея#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koleí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koleí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́й",
"links": [
[
"коле́й",
"колей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колее́",
"links": [
[
"колее́",
"колее#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́м",
"links": [
[
"колея́м",
"колеям#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колею́",
"links": [
[
"колею́",
"колею#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koleí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеёй",
"roman": "kolejój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеёю",
"roman": "kolejóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́ми",
"links": [
[
"колея́ми",
"колеями#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колее́",
"links": [
[
"колее́",
"колее#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́х",
"links": [
[
"колея́х",
"колеях#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "колѣя́",
"roman": "kolějá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колея́",
"adj": "коле́йный"
},
"expansion": "колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й, relational adjective коле́йный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
],
"id": "en-колея-ru-noun-Ev-KAt3z",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"roman": "dvuxkoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "двухколе́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"roman": "mnogokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "многоколе́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"roman": "odnokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "одноколе́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "Counted"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"roman": "uzkokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "узкоколе́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"roman": "širokokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "ширококоле́йный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
],
"id": "en-колея-ru-noun-IKgqFUxm",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈja]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колея.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колея"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uzkokoléjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узкоколе́йка"
},
{
"roman": "dvuxkoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "двухколе́йный"
},
{
"roman": "mnogokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "многоколе́йный"
},
{
"roman": "odnokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "одноколе́йный"
},
{
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "Counted"
},
{
"roman": "uzkokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "узкоколе́йный"
},
{
"roman": "širokokoléjnyj",
"sense": "Suffixed with -колея́ (kolejá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"word": "ширококоле́йный"
},
{
"roman": "svojá kolejá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "своя́ колея́"
},
{
"roman": "koléjnyj most",
"sense": "From коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́йный мост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коловоз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коловоз (kolovoz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kolej"
},
"expansion": "Czech kolej",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koleina"
},
"expansion": "Polish koleina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "колотраг"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian колотраг",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rodeira"
},
"expansion": "Galician rodeira",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rodera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rodera",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo. Cognate with Bulgarian коловоз (kolovoz), Czech kolej, Polish koleina, Serbo-Croatian колотраг.\nCompare typologically Galician rodeira, rodal, rodada, rilleira, Spanish rodera (<… Latin rota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "колея́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "kolejá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
],
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
],
[
"колеи́",
"колеи"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́й",
"links": [
[
"коле́й",
"колей"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́йный",
"links": [
[
"коле́йный",
"колейный"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́",
"links": [
[
"колея́",
"колея#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koleí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koleí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́й",
"links": [
[
"коле́й",
"колей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колее́",
"links": [
[
"колее́",
"колее#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́м",
"links": [
[
"колея́м",
"колеям#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колею́",
"links": [
[
"колею́",
"колею#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеи́",
"links": [
[
"колеи́",
"колеи#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "koleí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеёй",
"roman": "kolejój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеёю",
"roman": "kolejóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́ми",
"links": [
[
"колея́ми",
"колеями#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колее́",
"links": [
[
"колее́",
"колее#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колея́х",
"links": [
[
"колея́х",
"колеях#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolejáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "колѣя́",
"roman": "kolějá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колея́",
"adj": "коле́йный"
},
"expansion": "колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й, relational adjective коле́йный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈja]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колея.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колея"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колея meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='колеи́' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"колея"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "колея",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='колеи́' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"колея"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "колея",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='колеи́' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"колея"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "колея",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='колеи́' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"колея"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "колея",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='колеи́' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"колея"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "колея",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='колеи́' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"колея"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "колея",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.