"колея" meaning in All languages combined

See колея on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kəlʲɪˈja] Audio: Ru-колея.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kolěja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kolěja, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kolěja}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja Head templates: {{ru-noun+|колея́}} колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й) Forms: колея́ [canonical], kolejá [romanization], колеи́ [genitive], колеи́ [nominative, plural], коле́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], колея́ [nominative, singular], колеи́ [nominative, plural], колеи́ [genitive, singular], коле́й [genitive, plural], колее́ [dative, singular], колея́м [dative, plural], колею́ [accusative, singular], колеи́ [accusative, plural], колеёй [instrumental, singular], колеёю [instrumental, singular], колея́ми [instrumental, plural], колее́ [prepositional, singular], колея́х [plural, prepositional], колѣя́ [alternative]
  1. (automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground) Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-колея-ru-noun-Ev-KAt3z Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 55 45 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  2. (rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track) Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-колея-ru-noun-IKgqFUxm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 55 45 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Phrases, своя́ колея́ (svojá kolejá) [feminine], коле́йный мост (koléjnyj most) [masculine] Derived forms (коле́йный (koléjnyj)): ширококоле́йный (širokokoléjnyj) Derived forms (коле́йный (koléjnyj); Counted): двухколе́йныймногоколе́йныйодноколе́йный (odnokoléjnyj) Derived forms (узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)): узкоколе́йка (uzkokoléjka) [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'коле́йный (koléjnyj)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'коле́йный (koléjnyj); Counted': 55 45 Disambiguation of 'узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "roman": "odnokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj); Counted",
      "word": "двухколе́йныймногоколе́йныйодноколе́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uzkokoléjka",
      "sense": "узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "узкоколе́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "širokokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
      "word": "ширококоле́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svojá kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "своя́ колея́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koléjnyj most",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коле́йный мост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "roman": "kolejá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "roman": "koléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́м",
      "roman": "kolejám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колею́",
      "roman": "kolejú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёй",
      "roman": "kolejój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёю",
      "roman": "kolejóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́ми",
      "roman": "kolejámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́х",
      "roman": "kolejáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колѣя́",
      "roman": "kolějá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колея́"
      },
      "expansion": "колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "ru:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колея-ru-noun-Ev-KAt3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колея-ru-noun-IKgqFUxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колея.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колея"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "odnokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj); Counted",
      "word": "двухколе́йныймногоколе́йныйодноколе́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uzkokoléjka",
      "sense": "узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "узкоколе́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "širokokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
      "word": "ширококоле́йный"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojá kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "своя́ колея́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koléjnyj most",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коле́йный мост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "roman": "kolejá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "roman": "koléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́м",
      "roman": "kolejám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колею́",
      "roman": "kolejú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёй",
      "roman": "kolejój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёю",
      "roman": "kolejóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́ми",
      "roman": "kolejámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́х",
      "roman": "kolejáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колѣя́",
      "roman": "kolějá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колея́"
      },
      "expansion": "колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колея.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колея"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колея meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.