"колея" meaning in Russian

See колея in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəlʲɪˈja] Audio: Ru-колея.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kolěja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kolěja, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kolěja}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja Head templates: {{ru-noun+|колея́}} колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й) Forms: колея́ [canonical], kolejá [romanization], колеи́ [genitive], колеи́ [nominative, plural], коле́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], колея́ [nominative, singular], колеи́ [nominative, plural], колеи́ [genitive, singular], коле́й [genitive, plural], колее́ [dative, singular], колея́м [dative, plural], колею́ [accusative, singular], колеи́ [accusative, plural], колеёй [instrumental, singular], колеёю [instrumental, singular], колея́ми [instrumental, plural], колее́ [prepositional, singular], колея́х [plural, prepositional], колѣя́ [alternative]
  1. (automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)
    Sense id: en-колея-ru-noun-Ev-KAt3z Categories (other): Automotive, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 51 49 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  2. (rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)
    Sense id: en-колея-ru-noun-IKgqFUxm Categories (other): Rail transportation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 51 49 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Phrases, своя́ колея́ (svojá kolejá) [feminine], коле́йный мост (koléjnyj most) [masculine] Derived forms (коле́йный (koléjnyj)): Countedдвухколе́йныймногоколе́йныйодноколе́йный (odnokoléjnyj), ширококоле́йный (širokokoléjnyj) Derived forms (узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)): узкоколе́йка (uzkokoléjka) [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'коле́йный (koléjnyj)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odnokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
      "word": "Countedдвухколе́йныймногоколе́йныйодноколе́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "širokokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
      "word": "ширококоле́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uzkokoléjka",
      "sense": "узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "узкоколе́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svojá kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "своя́ колея́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koléjnyj most",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коле́йный мост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "roman": "kolejá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "roman": "koléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́м",
      "roman": "kolejám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колею́",
      "roman": "kolejú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёй",
      "roman": "kolejój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёю",
      "roman": "kolejóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́ми",
      "roman": "kolejámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́х",
      "roman": "kolejáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колѣя́",
      "roman": "kolějá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колея́"
      },
      "expansion": "колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "ru:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колея-ru-noun-Ev-KAt3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колея-ru-noun-IKgqFUxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колея.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колея"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "odnokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
      "word": "Countedдвухколе́йныймногоколе́йныйодноколе́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uzkokoléjka",
      "sense": "узкоколе́йный (uzkokoléjnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "узкоколе́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "širokokoléjnyj",
      "sense": "коле́йный (koléjnyj)",
      "word": "ширококоле́йный"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojá kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "своя́ колея́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koléjnyj most",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коле́йный мост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěja. Related to *kolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́",
      "roman": "kolejá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́й",
      "roman": "koléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́м",
      "roman": "kolejám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колею́",
      "roman": "kolejú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеи́",
      "roman": "koleí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёй",
      "roman": "kolejój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеёю",
      "roman": "kolejóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́ми",
      "roman": "kolejámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колее́",
      "roman": "kolejé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колея́х",
      "roman": "kolejáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колѣя́",
      "roman": "kolějá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колея́"
      },
      "expansion": "колея́ • (kolejá) f inan (genitive колеи́, nominative plural колеи́, genitive plural коле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) gauge (the distance between the rails of a line of railway track)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колея.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колея"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колея meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.