"клин" meaning in Russian

See клин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [klʲin] Audio: Ru-клин.ogg , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-клин.wav [Saint-Petersburg]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*klinъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *klinъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*klinъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+||-ья|adj=клиново́й,кли́нный<q:rare>|dim=кли́нышек}} клин • (klin) m inan (genitive кли́на, nominative plural кли́нья, genitive plural кли́ньев, relational adjective клиново́й or (rare) кли́нный, diminutive кли́нышек) Forms: klin [romanization], кли́на [genitive], кли́нья [nominative, plural], кли́ньев [genitive, plural], клиново́й [adjective, relational], кли́нный [adjective, rare, relational], кли́нышек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кли́н [nominative, singular], кли́нья [irregular, nominative, plural], кли́на [genitive, singular], кли́ньев [genitive, irregular, plural], кли́ну [dative, singular], кли́ньям [dative, irregular, plural], кли́н [accusative, singular], кли́нья [accusative, irregular, plural], кли́ном [instrumental, singular], кли́ньями [instrumental, irregular, plural], кли́не [prepositional, singular], кли́ньях [irregular, plural, prepositional], клинъ [alternative]
  1. wedge Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-GbUz1QuJ Categories (other): Simple machines, Tools
  2. V formation (of birds, aircraft, etc.) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: кося́к
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-K1o6qcYp
  3. (military) flying wedge Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: свинья́ Derived forms (From кли́ном сойти́сь (klínom sojtísʹ)): свет кли́ном не сошёлся (svet klínom ne sošólsja), свет кли́ном сошёлся (svet klínom sošólsja)
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-wcvXw1HE Categories (other): Military, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 2 3 14 1 1 9 20 28 1 10 3 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 9 0 0 10 25 34 1 11 2 1 2 0 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 43 2 14 6 1 2 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 8 19 38 4 15 10 3 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 25 35 2 14 5 2 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья: 12 23 33 3 14 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 14 20 8 14 14 7 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 9 14 20 9 13 13 10 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 9 15 20 9 13 13 10 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 9 14 22 10 13 13 9 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 9 14 20 9 13 13 10 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 9 14 20 9 13 13 10 12 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'From кли́ном сойти́сь (klínom sojtísʹ)': 11 22 30 3 15 9 3 7
  4. (agriculture, countable or collective) field(s) or an area of a field sown with one crop Tags: collective, countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-kCO16Zmm Categories (other): Agriculture Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  5. (cloth) gusset Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-e9gr9EcY Categories (other): Fabrics
  6. (architecture) quoin Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-RQboASIY Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture
  7. (colloquial) jam, jam-up (blockage of a mechanism) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: закли́нивание
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-1sUAcBQN
  8. (figurative) stupor Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: сту́пор
    Sense id: en-клин-ru-noun-tYwJ1k4X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: клык (klyk) [masculine], кол (kol) [masculine], коло́ть (kolótʹ) [imperfective], колу́н (kolún) [masculine]
Derived forms: кли́нить (klínitʹ) [imperfective], -кли́нить (-klínitʹ) (english: see more) [perfective], -кли́нивать (-klínivatʹ) [imperfective], клино́к (klinók) [masculine], кли́нчатый (klínčatyj), кли́нышек (klínyšek) [masculine], клинови́дный (klinovídnyj), клинообра́зный (klinoobráznyj), кли́нопись (klínopisʹ) [feminine], кли́ном сойти́сь (klínom sojtísʹ) [perfective], подбива́ть кли́нья (alt: к кому́-ли́бо; podbivátʹ klínʹja (k komú-líbo)) [imperfective], Phrases, Proverbs, клин кли́ном вышиба́ют (klin klínom vyšibájut), куда́ ни кинь — всю́ду клин (alt: kudá ni kinʹ — vsjúdu klin)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klínitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кли́нить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "see more",
      "roman": "-klínitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "translation": "see more",
      "word": "-кли́нить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-klínivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-кли́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klinók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клино́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klínčatyj",
      "word": "кли́нчатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klínyšek",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кли́нышек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klinovídnyj",
      "word": "клинови́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klinoobráznyj",
      "word": "клинообра́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klínopisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кли́нопись"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klínom sojtísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кли́ном сойти́сь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "к кому́-ли́бо; podbivátʹ klínʹja (k komú-líbo)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбива́ть кли́нья"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klin klínom vyšibájut",
      "word": "клин кли́ном вышиба́ют"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "kudá ni kinʹ — vsjúdu klin",
      "word": "куда́ ни кинь — всю́ду клин"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "klina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*klinъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klinъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klinъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klinъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́на",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́на",
          "клина"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нья",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нья",
          "клинья"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньев",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньев",
          "клиньев"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клиново́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "клиново́й",
          "клиновой"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нный",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нный",
          "клинный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нышек",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нышек",
          "клинышек"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́н",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́н",
          "клин#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нья",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нья",
          "клинья#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́на",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́на",
          "клина#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньев",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньев",
          "клиньев#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ну",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ну",
          "клину#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньям",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньям",
          "клиньям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́н",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́н",
          "клин#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нья",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нья",
          "клинья#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ном",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ном",
          "клином#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньями",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньями",
          "клиньями#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́не",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́не",
          "клине#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньях",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньях",
          "клиньях#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клинъ",
      "roman": "klin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "adj": "клиново́й,кли́нный<q:rare>",
        "dim": "кли́нышек"
      },
      "expansion": "клин • (klin) m inan (genitive кли́на, nominative plural кли́нья, genitive plural кли́ньев, relational adjective клиново́й or (rare) кли́нный, diminutive кли́нышек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клык"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кол"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolún",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "ru:Simple machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wedge-shaped beard",
          "roman": "boródka klínom",
          "text": "боро́дка кли́ном",
          "translation": "wedge-shaped beard",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-GbUz1QuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "V of cranes",
          "roman": "žuravlínyj klin",
          "text": "журавли́ный клин",
          "translation": "V of cranes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "V formation (of birds, aircraft, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-K1o6qcYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "V",
          "V"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кося́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 14 1 1 9 20 28 1 10 3 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 9 0 0 10 25 34 1 11 2 1 2 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 43 2 14 6 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 38 4 15 10 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 35 2 14 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 33 3 14 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 20 8 14 14 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 20 9 13 13 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 20 9 13 13 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 22 10 13 13 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 20 9 13 13 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 20 9 13 13 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 22 30 3 15 9 3 7",
          "roman": "svet klínom ne sošólsja",
          "sense": "From кли́ном сойти́сь (klínom sojtísʹ)",
          "word": "свет кли́ном не сошёлся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 22 30 3 15 9 3 7",
          "roman": "svet klínom sošólsja",
          "sense": "From кли́ном сойти́сь (klínom sojtísʹ)",
          "word": "свет кли́ном сошёлся"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flying wedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-wcvXw1HE",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "flying wedge",
          "flying wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) flying wedge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "свинья́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ru:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sowing area",
          "roman": "posevnój klin",
          "text": "посевно́й клин",
          "translation": "sowing area",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field(s) or an area of a field sown with one crop"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-kCO16Zmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, countable or collective) field(s) or an area of a field sown with one crop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "ru:Fabrics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gusset"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-e9gr9EcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gusset",
          "gusset"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cloth) gusset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ru:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "like cures like",
          "roman": "klin klínom vyšibájut",
          "text": "клин кли́ном вышиба́ют",
          "translation": "like cures like",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quoin"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-RQboASIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "quoin",
          "quoin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) quoin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "jam, jam-up (blockage of a mechanism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-1sUAcBQN",
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "jam-up",
          "jam-up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) jam, jam-up (blockage of a mechanism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закли́нивание"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupor"
      ],
      "id": "en-клин-ru-noun-tYwJ1k4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupor",
          "stupor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сту́пор"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲin]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-клин.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Saint-Petersburg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клин"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Fasteners",
    "sh:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klínitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кли́нить"
    },
    {
      "english": "see more",
      "roman": "-klínitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "translation": "see more",
      "word": "-кли́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-klínivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-кли́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klinók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клино́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klínčatyj",
      "word": "кли́нчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klínyšek",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кли́нышек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klinovídnyj",
      "word": "клинови́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klinoobráznyj",
      "word": "клинообра́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klínopisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кли́нопись"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klínom sojtísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кли́ном сойти́сь"
    },
    {
      "alt": "к кому́-ли́бо; podbivátʹ klínʹja (k komú-líbo)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбива́ть кли́нья"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svet klínom ne sošólsja",
      "sense": "From кли́ном сойти́сь (klínom sojtísʹ)",
      "word": "свет кли́ном не сошёлся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svet klínom sošólsja",
      "sense": "From кли́ном сойти́сь (klínom sojtísʹ)",
      "word": "свет кли́ном сошёлся"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klin klínom vyšibájut",
      "word": "клин кли́ном вышиба́ют"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kudá ni kinʹ — vsjúdu klin",
      "word": "куда́ ни кинь — всю́ду клин"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "klina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*klinъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klinъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klinъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klinъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́на",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́на",
          "клина"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нья",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нья",
          "клинья"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньев",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньев",
          "клиньев"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клиново́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "клиново́й",
          "клиновой"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нный",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нный",
          "клинный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нышек",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нышек",
          "клинышек"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́н",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́н",
          "клин#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нья",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нья",
          "клинья#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́на",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́на",
          "клина#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньев",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньев",
          "клиньев#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ну",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ну",
          "клину#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньям",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньям",
          "клиньям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́н",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́н",
          "клин#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́нья",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́нья",
          "клинья#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ном",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ном",
          "клином#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньями",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньями",
          "клиньями#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́не",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́не",
          "клине#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кли́ньях",
      "links": [
        [
          "кли́ньях",
          "клиньях#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "klínʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клинъ",
      "roman": "klin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-ья",
        "adj": "клиново́й,кли́нный<q:rare>",
        "dim": "кли́нышек"
      },
      "expansion": "клин • (klin) m inan (genitive кли́на, nominative plural кли́нья, genitive plural кли́ньев, relational adjective клиново́й or (rare) кли́нный, diminutive кли́нышек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клык"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кол"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolún",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Simple machines",
        "ru:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wedge-shaped beard",
          "roman": "boródka klínom",
          "text": "боро́дка кли́ном",
          "translation": "wedge-shaped beard",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "V of cranes",
          "roman": "žuravlínyj klin",
          "text": "журавли́ный клин",
          "translation": "V of cranes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "V formation (of birds, aircraft, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "V",
          "V"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кося́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flying wedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "flying wedge",
          "flying wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) flying wedge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "свинья́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian collective nouns",
        "Russian countable nouns",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sowing area",
          "roman": "posevnój klin",
          "text": "посевно́й клин",
          "translation": "sowing area",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field(s) or an area of a field sown with one crop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, countable or collective) field(s) or an area of a field sown with one crop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Fabrics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gusset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gusset",
          "gusset"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cloth",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cloth) gusset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "like cures like",
          "roman": "klin klínom vyšibájut",
          "text": "клин кли́ном вышиба́ют",
          "translation": "like cures like",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quoin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "quoin",
          "quoin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) quoin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jam, jam-up (blockage of a mechanism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "jam-up",
          "jam-up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) jam, jam-up (blockage of a mechanism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закли́нивание"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupor",
          "stupor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сту́пор"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲin]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-клин.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Saint-Petersburg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клин"
}

Download raw JSONL data for клин meaning in Russian (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.