"кланяться" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кла́нять",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to make bow"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja), inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati. Iterative of клони́ть (klonítʹ), with unexpected stress shift and root vowel lengthening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klánjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклони́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "roman": "klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няющийся",
      "roman": "klánjajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшийся",
      "roman": "klánjavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няясь",
      "roman": "klánjajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшись",
      "roman": "klánjavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюсь",
      "roman": "klánjajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няешься",
      "roman": "klánjaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няется",
      "roman": "klánjajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdet klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няемся",
      "roman": "klánjajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdem klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няетесь",
      "roman": "klánjajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няются",
      "roman": "klánjajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdut klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйся",
      "roman": "klánjajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялся",
      "roman": "klánjalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялась",
      "roman": "klánjalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялось",
      "roman": "klánjalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́няться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поклони́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́няться • (klánjatʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кла́няться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklón",
      "word": "покло́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "word": "поклоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonénije",
      "word": "поклоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklónnik",
      "word": "покло́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklónnica",
      "word": "покло́нница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to, before), to greet (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланяться-ru-verb-Uez8uZkt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give him my regards.",
          "roman": "Klánjajtesʹ jemú ot menjá.",
          "text": "Кла́няйтесь ему́ от меня́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give/send regards to someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланяться-ru-verb-NQK2e6n5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cringe (before); to humiliate oneself (before); to humbly beg"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланяться-ru-verb-YEMKqVzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫanʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кланяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кланяться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Body language"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кла́нять",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to make bow"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja), inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati. Iterative of клони́ть (klonítʹ), with unexpected stress shift and root vowel lengthening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klánjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклони́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "roman": "klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няющийся",
      "roman": "klánjajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшийся",
      "roman": "klánjavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няясь",
      "roman": "klánjajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшись",
      "roman": "klánjavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюсь",
      "roman": "klánjajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няешься",
      "roman": "klánjaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няется",
      "roman": "klánjajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdet klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няемся",
      "roman": "klánjajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdem klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няетесь",
      "roman": "klánjajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няются",
      "roman": "klánjajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdut klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйся",
      "roman": "klánjajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялся",
      "roman": "klánjalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялась",
      "roman": "klánjalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялось",
      "roman": "klánjalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́няться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поклони́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́няться • (klánjatʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кла́няться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poklón",
      "word": "покло́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "word": "поклоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonénije",
      "word": "поклоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnik",
      "word": "покло́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnica",
      "word": "покло́нница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to, before), to greet (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give him my regards.",
          "roman": "Klánjajtesʹ jemú ot menjá.",
          "text": "Кла́няйтесь ему́ от меня́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give/send regards to someone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cringe (before); to humiliate oneself (before); to humbly beg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫanʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кланяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кланяться"
}