"кланяться" meaning in All languages combined

See кланяться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkɫanʲɪt͡sə] Audio: Ru-кланяться.ogg
Etymology: From dialectal кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja), inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati. Iterative of клони́ть (klonítʹ), with unexpected stress shift and root vowel lengthening. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|кла́нять|-ся|t1=to make bow}} кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*klaňati}} Proto-Slavic *klaňati, {{m|ru|клони́ть}} клони́ть (klonítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|кла́няться|impf|pf=поклони́ться}} кла́няться • (klánjatʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|кла́няться}} Forms: кла́няться [canonical], klánjatʹsja [romanization], поклони́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], кла́няться [imperfective, infinitive], кла́няющийся [active, participle, present], кла́нявшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], кла́няясь [adverbial, participle, present], кла́нявшись [adverbial, participle, past], кла́няюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кла́няться [first-person, future, singular], кла́няешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кла́няться [future, second-person, singular], кла́няется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кла́няться [future, singular, third-person], кла́няемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кла́няться [first-person, future, plural], кла́няетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кла́няться [future, plural, second-person], кла́няются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кла́няться [future, plural, third-person], кла́няйся [imperative, singular], кла́няйтесь [imperative, plural], кла́нялся [masculine, past, singular], кла́нялись [masculine, past, plural], кла́нялась [feminine, past, singular], кла́нялись [feminine, past, plural], кла́нялось [neuter, past, singular], кла́нялись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bow (to, before), to greet (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)
    Sense id: en-кланяться-ru-verb-Uez8uZkt
  2. to give/send regards to someone
    Sense id: en-кланяться-ru-verb-NQK2e6n5
  3. to cringe (before); to humiliate oneself (before); to humbly beg
    Sense id: en-кланяться-ru-verb-YEMKqVzr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 27 25 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: покло́н (poklón), поклоня́ться (poklonjátʹsja), поклоне́ние (poklonénije), покло́нник (poklónnik), покло́нница (poklónnica)

Download JSON data for кланяться meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кла́нять",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to make bow"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "клони́ть (klonítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja), inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati. Iterative of клони́ть (klonítʹ), with unexpected stress shift and root vowel lengthening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klánjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклони́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "roman": "klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няющийся",
      "roman": "klánjajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшийся",
      "roman": "klánjavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няясь",
      "roman": "klánjajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшись",
      "roman": "klánjavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюсь",
      "roman": "klánjajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няешься",
      "roman": "klánjaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няется",
      "roman": "klánjajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdet klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няемся",
      "roman": "klánjajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdem klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няетесь",
      "roman": "klánjajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няются",
      "roman": "klánjajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdut klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйся",
      "roman": "klánjajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялся",
      "roman": "klánjalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялась",
      "roman": "klánjalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялось",
      "roman": "klánjalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́няться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поклони́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́няться • (klánjatʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кла́няться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklón",
      "word": "покло́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "word": "поклоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonénije",
      "word": "поклоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklónnik",
      "word": "покло́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklónnica",
      "word": "покло́нница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to, before), to greet (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланяться-ru-verb-Uez8uZkt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give him my regards.",
          "roman": "Klánjajtesʹ jemú ot menjá.",
          "text": "Кла́няйтесь ему́ от меня́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give/send regards to someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланяться-ru-verb-NQK2e6n5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cringe (before); to humiliate oneself (before); to humbly beg"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланяться-ru-verb-YEMKqVzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫanʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кланяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кланяться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кла́нять",
        "3": "-ся",
        "t1": "to make bow"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "клони́ть (klonítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal кла́нять (klánjatʹ, “to make bow”) + -ся (-sja), inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati. Iterative of клони́ть (klonítʹ), with unexpected stress shift and root vowel lengthening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klánjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поклони́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "roman": "klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няющийся",
      "roman": "klánjajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшийся",
      "roman": "klánjavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няясь",
      "roman": "klánjajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшись",
      "roman": "klánjavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюсь",
      "roman": "klánjajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няешься",
      "roman": "klánjaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няется",
      "roman": "klánjajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdet klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няемся",
      "roman": "klánjajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdem klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няетесь",
      "roman": "klánjajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няются",
      "roman": "klánjajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdut klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйся",
      "roman": "klánjajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялся",
      "roman": "klánjalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялась",
      "roman": "klánjalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялось",
      "roman": "klánjalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́няться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поклони́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́няться • (klánjatʹsja) impf (perfective поклони́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кла́няться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poklón",
      "word": "покло́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonjátʹsja",
      "word": "поклоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonénije",
      "word": "поклоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnik",
      "word": "покло́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnica",
      "word": "покло́нница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to, before), to greet (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give him my regards.",
          "roman": "Klánjajtesʹ jemú ot menjá.",
          "text": "Кла́няйтесь ему́ от меня́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give/send regards to someone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cringe (before); to humiliate oneself (before); to humbly beg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫanʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кланяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кланяться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.