"кислый" meaning in Russian

See кислый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkʲisɫɨj] Audio: Ru-кислый.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kys(ь)lъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kys(ь)lъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|ки́слый|+c'|adv=ки́сло|aug=кислю́щий|dim=ки́сленький}} ки́слый • (kíslyj) (comparative (по)кисле́е or (по)кисле́й, adverb ки́сло, diminutive ки́сленький, augmentative кислю́щий) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ки́слый|c'*}}, {{ru-decl-adj|ки́слый|c'*|old=1}} Forms: ки́слый [canonical], kíslyj [romanization], (по)кисле́е [comparative], (по)кисле́й [comparative], ки́сло [adverb], ки́сленький [diminutive], кислю́щий [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ки́слый [masculine, nominative], ки́слое [neuter, nominative], ки́слая [feminine, nominative], ки́слые [nominative, plural], ки́слого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ки́слой [feminine, genitive], ки́слых [genitive, plural], ки́слому [dative, masculine, neuter], ки́слой [dative, feminine], ки́слым [dative, plural], ки́слого [accusative, animate, masculine], ки́слое [accusative, neuter], ки́слую [accusative, feminine], ки́слых [accusative, animate, plural], ки́слый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ки́слые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ки́слым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ки́слой [feminine, instrumental], ки́слою [feminine, instrumental], ки́слыми [instrumental, plural], ки́слом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ки́слой [feminine, prepositional], ки́слых [plural, prepositional], ки́сел [masculine, short-form], ки́сло [neuter, short-form], кисла́ [feminine, short-form], кислы́ [plural, short-form], ки́слы [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ки́слый [dated, masculine, nominative], ки́слое [dated, neuter, nominative], ки́слая [dated, feminine, nominative], ки́слые [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], ки́слыя [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], ки́слаго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], ки́слой [dated, feminine, genitive], ки́слыхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], ки́слому [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], ки́слой [dated, dative, feminine], ки́слымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ки́слаго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], ки́слое [accusative, dated, neuter], ки́слую [accusative, dated, feminine], ки́слыхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], ки́слый [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], ки́слые [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], ки́слыя [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], ки́слымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], ки́слой [dated, feminine, instrumental], ки́слою [dated, feminine, instrumental], ки́слыми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], ки́сломъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], ки́слой [dated, feminine, prepositional], ки́слыхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], ки́селъ [dated, masculine, short-form], ки́сло [dated, neuter, short-form], кисла́ [dated, feminine, short-form], кислы́ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form], ки́слы [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. sour
    Sense id: en-кислый-ru-adj-DUJoWR14 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 13 22 24 22 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 13 22 24 22 19
  2. fermented, sour
    Sense id: en-кислый-ru-adj-7bnRtiXh Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 13 22 24 22 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 13 22 24 22 19
  3. (colloquial) dispirited, disheartened, crestfallen, down in the dumps Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-кислый-ru-adj-4lpxQH4I Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 13 22 24 22 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 13 22 24 22 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 63 4 28
  4. (colloquial) displeased, dissatisfied Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-кислый-ru-adj-uZYFOBVa Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 13 22 24 22 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 13 22 24 22 19
  5. (relational, chemistry) acid Tags: relational Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-кислый-ru-adj-rl7r~xLd Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 13 22 24 22 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 13 22 24 22 19 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кислота́ (kislotá), ки́снуть (kísnutʹ), проки́снуть (prokísnutʹ) [perfective], ски́снуть (skísnutʹ) [perfective], кисля́тина (kisljátina), окисля́ться (okisljátʹsja), кислоро́д (kisloród), сла́дкий (sládkij), ки́слый (kíslyj), солёный (soljónyj), го́рький (górʹkij), о́стрый (óstryj), пика́нтный (pikántnyj)

Download JSON data for кислый meaning in Russian (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kys(ь)lъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kys(ь)lъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kíslyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)кисле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)кисле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сло",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сленький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислю́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слая",
      "roman": "kíslaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слого",
      "roman": "kíslovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слых",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слому",
      "roman": "kíslomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слым",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слого",
      "roman": "kíslovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слую",
      "roman": "kísluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слых",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слым",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слою",
      "roman": "kísloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыми",
      "roman": "kíslymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слом",
      "roman": "kíslom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слых",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сел",
      "roman": "kísel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сло",
      "roman": "kíslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисла́",
      "roman": "kislá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислы́",
      "roman": "kislý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слы",
      "roman": "kísly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слая",
      "roman": "kíslaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыя",
      "roman": "kíslyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слаго",
      "roman": "kíslavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыхъ",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слому",
      "roman": "kíslomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слымъ",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слаго",
      "roman": "kíslavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слую",
      "roman": "kísluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыхъ",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыя",
      "roman": "kíslyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слымъ",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слою",
      "roman": "kísloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыми",
      "roman": "kíslymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сломъ",
      "roman": "kíslom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыхъ",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́селъ",
      "roman": "kísel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сло",
      "roman": "kíslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисла́",
      "roman": "kislá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислы́",
      "roman": "kislý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слы",
      "roman": "kísly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́слый",
        "2": "+c'",
        "adv": "ки́сло",
        "aug": "кислю́щий",
        "dim": "ки́сленький"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́слый • (kíslyj) (comparative (по)кисле́е or (по)кисле́й, adverb ки́сло, diminutive ки́сленький, augmentative кислю́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́слый",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́слый",
        "2": "c'*",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kislotá",
      "word": "кислота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kísnutʹ",
      "word": "ки́снуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokísnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проки́снуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skísnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ски́снуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisljátina",
      "word": "кисля́тина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okisljátʹsja",
      "word": "окисля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisloród",
      "word": "кислоро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sládkij",
      "word": "сла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "word": "ки́слый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soljónyj",
      "word": "солёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pikántnyj",
      "word": "пика́нтный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour apple",
          "roman": "kísloje jábloko",
          "text": "ки́слое я́блоко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sour milk",
          "roman": "kísloje molokó",
          "text": "ки́слое молоко́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-кислый-ru-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sourdough",
          "roman": "kísloje tésto",
          "text": "ки́слое те́сто",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sauerkraut",
          "roman": "kíslaja kapústa",
          "text": "ки́слая капу́ста",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sauerkraut soup (literally, “sour soup”)",
          "roman": "kíslyje šči",
          "text": "ки́слые щи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermented, sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-кислый-ru-adj-7bnRtiXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 63 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you seem to be in low spirits today",
          "roman": "ty kakój-to kíslyj sevódnja",
          "text": "ты како́й-то ки́слый сего́дня",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look miserable (literally, “to have a dispirited look”)",
          "roman": "imétʹ kíslyj vid",
          "text": "име́ть ки́слый вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispirited, disheartened, crestfallen, down in the dumps"
      ],
      "id": "en-кислый-ru-adj-4lpxQH4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ],
        [
          "crestfallen",
          "crestfallen"
        ],
        [
          "down in the dumps",
          "down in the dumps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dispirited, disheartened, crestfallen, down in the dumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour/half-hearted smile",
          "roman": "kíslaja ulýbka",
          "text": "ки́слая улы́бка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pull/make a wry face",
          "roman": "sdélatʹ kísloje licó",
          "text": "сде́лать ки́слое лицо́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "displeased, dissatisfied"
      ],
      "id": "en-кислый-ru-adj-uZYFOBVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "displeased",
          "displeased"
        ],
        [
          "dissatisfied",
          "dissatisfied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) displeased, dissatisfied"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 24 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-кислый-ru-adj-rl7r~xLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, chemistry) acid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲisɫɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кислый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кислый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kys(ь)lъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kys(ь)lъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kys(ь)lъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kíslyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)кисле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)кисле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сло",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сленький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислю́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слая",
      "roman": "kíslaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слого",
      "roman": "kíslovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слых",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слому",
      "roman": "kíslomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слым",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слого",
      "roman": "kíslovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слую",
      "roman": "kísluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слых",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слым",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слою",
      "roman": "kísloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыми",
      "roman": "kíslymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слом",
      "roman": "kíslom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слых",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сел",
      "roman": "kísel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сло",
      "roman": "kíslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисла́",
      "roman": "kislá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислы́",
      "roman": "kislý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слы",
      "roman": "kísly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слая",
      "roman": "kíslaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыя",
      "roman": "kíslyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слаго",
      "roman": "kíslavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыхъ",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слому",
      "roman": "kíslomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слымъ",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слаго",
      "roman": "kíslavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слое",
      "roman": "kísloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слую",
      "roman": "kísluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыхъ",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слые",
      "roman": "kíslyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыя",
      "roman": "kíslyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слымъ",
      "roman": "kíslym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слою",
      "roman": "kísloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыми",
      "roman": "kíslymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сломъ",
      "roman": "kíslom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слой",
      "roman": "kísloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слыхъ",
      "roman": "kíslyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́селъ",
      "roman": "kísel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́сло",
      "roman": "kíslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисла́",
      "roman": "kislá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислы́",
      "roman": "kislý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слы",
      "roman": "kísly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́слый",
        "2": "+c'",
        "adv": "ки́сло",
        "aug": "кислю́щий",
        "dim": "ки́сленький"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́слый • (kíslyj) (comparative (по)кисле́е or (по)кисле́й, adverb ки́сло, diminutive ки́сленький, augmentative кислю́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́слый",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́слый",
        "2": "c'*",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kislotá",
      "word": "кислота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kísnutʹ",
      "word": "ки́снуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokísnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проки́снуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skísnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ски́снуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisljátina",
      "word": "кисля́тина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okisljátʹsja",
      "word": "окисля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisloród",
      "word": "кислоро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sládkij",
      "word": "сла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "word": "ки́слый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soljónyj",
      "word": "солёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pikántnyj",
      "word": "пика́нтный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour apple",
          "roman": "kísloje jábloko",
          "text": "ки́слое я́блоко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sour milk",
          "roman": "kísloje molokó",
          "text": "ки́слое молоко́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sourdough",
          "roman": "kísloje tésto",
          "text": "ки́слое те́сто",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sauerkraut",
          "roman": "kíslaja kapústa",
          "text": "ки́слая капу́ста",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sauerkraut soup (literally, “sour soup”)",
          "roman": "kíslyje šči",
          "text": "ки́слые щи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermented, sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you seem to be in low spirits today",
          "roman": "ty kakój-to kíslyj sevódnja",
          "text": "ты како́й-то ки́слый сего́дня",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look miserable (literally, “to have a dispirited look”)",
          "roman": "imétʹ kíslyj vid",
          "text": "име́ть ки́слый вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispirited, disheartened, crestfallen, down in the dumps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ],
        [
          "crestfallen",
          "crestfallen"
        ],
        [
          "down in the dumps",
          "down in the dumps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dispirited, disheartened, crestfallen, down in the dumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour/half-hearted smile",
          "roman": "kíslaja ulýbka",
          "text": "ки́слая улы́бка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pull/make a wry face",
          "roman": "sdélatʹ kísloje licó",
          "text": "сде́лать ки́слое лицо́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "displeased, dissatisfied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "displeased",
          "displeased"
        ],
        [
          "dissatisfied",
          "dissatisfied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) displeased, dissatisfied"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives",
        "ru:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, chemistry) acid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲisɫɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кислый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кислый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.