"кирка" meaning in Russian

See кирка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲɪrˈka], [ˈkʲirkə]
Etymology: Unclear. Likely from Turkic, compare: Turkish kürek, Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”) (whence Tat kerki). Compare also Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk|-}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|kürek|t=}} Turkish kürek, {{cog|az|kərki|t=adze}} Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”), {{cog|ttt|kerki}} Tat kerki, {{cog|grc|κερκίς}} Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d,b|кирка́|*|adj=кирко́вый|gen_pl=ки́рок}} кирка́ • (kirká) f inan (genitive кирки́, nominative plural ки́рки or кирки́, genitive plural ки́рок, relational adjective кирко́вый) Forms: кирка́ [canonical, feminine, inanimate], kirká [romanization], кирки́ [genitive], ки́рки [nominative, plural], кирки́ [nominative, plural], ки́рок [genitive, plural], кирко́вый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], кирка́ [nominative, singular], ки́рки [nominative, plural], кирки́ [nominative, plural], кирки́ [genitive, singular], ки́рок [genitive, plural], кирке́ [dative, singular], ки́ркам [dative, plural], кирка́м [dative, plural], кирку́ [accusative, singular], ки́рки [accusative, plural], кирки́ [accusative, plural], кирко́й [instrumental, singular], кирко́ю [instrumental, singular], ки́рками [instrumental, plural], кирка́ми [instrumental, plural], кирке́ [prepositional, singular], ки́рках [plural, prepositional], кирка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. pickaxe Derived forms: киркомоты́га (kirkomotýga), кирка́-моты́га (kirká-motýga)
    Sense id: en-кирка-ru-noun-BnHqwFGP Categories (other): Tools, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 64 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkʲirkə]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Kirche}} Borrowed from German Kirche, {{doublet|ru|церковь}} Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ки́рка|*}} ки́рка • (kírka) f inan (genitive ки́рки, nominative plural ки́рки, genitive plural ки́рок) Forms: ки́рка [canonical, feminine, inanimate], kírka [romanization], ки́рки [genitive], ки́рки [nominative, plural], ки́рок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ки́рка [nominative, singular], ки́рки [nominative, plural], ки́рки [genitive, singular], ки́рок [genitive, plural], ки́рке [dative, singular], ки́ркам [dative, plural], ки́рку [accusative, singular], ки́рки [accusative, plural], ки́ркой [instrumental, singular], ки́ркою [instrumental, singular], ки́рками [instrumental, plural], ки́рке [prepositional, singular], ки́рках [plural, prepositional], ки́рха [alternative]
  1. Lutheran church Categories (place): Places of worship
    Sense id: en-кирка-ru-noun-w4vBd7Wc Categories (other): Protestantism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kirka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kürek",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kürek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kərki",
        "t": "adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttt",
        "2": "kerki"
      },
      "expansion": "Tat kerki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κερκίς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Likely from Turkic, compare: Turkish kürek, Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”) (whence Tat kerki). Compare also Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кирка́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирко́вый",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирко́вый",
          "кирковый"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́",
          "кирка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирке́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирке́",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркам",
          "киркам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́м",
          "киркам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирку́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирку́",
          "кирку#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирко́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирко́й",
          "киркой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирко́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирко́ю",
          "киркою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рками",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рками",
          "кирками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́ми",
          "кирками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирке́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирке́",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рках",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рках",
          "кирках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́х",
          "кирках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,b",
        "2": "кирка́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "кирко́вый",
        "gen_pl": "ки́рок"
      },
      "expansion": "кирка́ • (kirká) f inan (genitive кирки́, nominative plural ки́рки or кирки́, genitive plural ки́рок, relational adjective кирко́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kirkomotýga",
          "word": "киркомоты́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kirká-motýga",
          "word": "кирка́-моты́га"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe"
      ],
      "id": "en-кирка-ru-noun-BnHqwFGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪrˈka]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲirkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кирка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kirche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "церковь"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ки́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kírka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рка",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рка",
          "кирка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рке",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рке",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркам",
          "киркам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рку",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рку",
          "кирку#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркой",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркой",
          "киркой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркою",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркою",
          "киркою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рками",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рками",
          "кирками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рке",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рке",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рках",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рках",
          "кирках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рха",
      "roman": "kírxa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́рка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́рка • (kírka) f inan (genitive ки́рки, nominative plural ки́рки, genitive plural ки́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "ru:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Protestantism",
          "orig": "ru:Protestantism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lutheran church"
      ],
      "id": "en-кирка-ru-noun-w4vBd7Wc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lutheran",
          "Lutheran"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲirkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кирка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kirkomotýga",
      "word": "киркомоты́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirká-motýga",
      "word": "кирка́-моты́га"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kirka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kürek",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kürek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kərki",
        "t": "adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttt",
        "2": "kerki"
      },
      "expansion": "Tat kerki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κερκίς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Likely from Turkic, compare: Turkish kürek, Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”) (whence Tat kerki). Compare also Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кирка́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирко́вый",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирко́вый",
          "кирковый"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́",
          "кирка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирке́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирке́",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркам",
          "киркам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́м",
          "киркам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирку́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирку́",
          "кирку#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирки́",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирко́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирко́й",
          "киркой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирко́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирко́ю",
          "киркою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рками",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рками",
          "кирками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́ми",
          "кирками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирке́",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирке́",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рках",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рках",
          "кирках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кирка́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "кирка́х",
          "кирках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kirkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d,b",
        "2": "кирка́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "кирко́вый",
        "gen_pl": "ки́рок"
      },
      "expansion": "кирка́ • (kirká) f inan (genitive кирки́, nominative plural ки́рки or кирки́, genitive plural ки́рок, relational adjective кирко́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪrˈka]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲirkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кирка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kirche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirche",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "церковь"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ки́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kírka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ],
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рка",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рка",
          "кирка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рок",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рок",
          "кирок#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рке",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рке",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркам",
          "киркам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рку",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рку",
          "кирку#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рки",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рки",
          "кирки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркой",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркой",
          "киркой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ркою",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́ркою",
          "киркою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рками",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рками",
          "кирками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рке",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рке",
          "кирке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рках",
      "links": [
        [
          "ки́рках",
          "кирках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kírkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́рха",
      "roman": "kírxa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ки́рка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́рка • (kírka) f inan (genitive ки́рки, nominative plural ки́рки, genitive plural ки́рок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Places of worship",
        "ru:Protestantism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lutheran church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lutheran",
          "Lutheran"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲirkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кирка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кирка meaning in Russian (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.