See кирка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кирка meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürek",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish kürek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kərki",
"t": "adze"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "kerki"
},
"expansion": "Tat kerki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κερκίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Likely from Turkic, compare: Turkish kürek, Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”) (whence Tat kerki). Compare also Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кирка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́",
"roman": "kirká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"roman": "kirkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"roman": "kirkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"roman": "kírok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирке́",
"roman": "kirké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркам",
"roman": "kírkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́м",
"roman": "kirkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирку́",
"roman": "kirkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"roman": "kirkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирко́й",
"roman": "kirkój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирко́ю",
"roman": "kirkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рками",
"roman": "kírkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́ми",
"roman": "kirkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирке́",
"roman": "kirké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рках",
"roman": "kírkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́х",
"roman": "kirkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d,b",
"2": "кирка́",
"3": "*",
"adj": "кирко́вый",
"gen_pl": "ки́рок"
},
"expansion": "кирка́ • (kirká) f inan (genitive кирки́, nominative plural ки́рки or кирки́, genitive plural ки́рок, relational adjective кирко́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirkomotýga",
"word": "киркомоты́га"
},
{
"roman": "kirká-motýga",
"word": "кирка́-моты́га"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-кирка-ru-noun-BnHqwFGP",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪrˈka]"
}
],
"word": "кирка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kirche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "церковь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kírka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рка",
"roman": "kírka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"roman": "kírok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рке",
"roman": "kírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркам",
"roman": "kírkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рку",
"roman": "kírku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркой",
"roman": "kírkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркою",
"roman": "kírkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рками",
"roman": "kírkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рке",
"roman": "kírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рках",
"roman": "kírkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ки́рка • (kírka) f inan (genitive ки́рки, nominative plural ки́рки, genitive plural ки́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "ru:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Protestantism",
"orig": "ru:Protestantism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lutheran church"
],
"id": "en-кирка-ru-noun-w4vBd7Wc",
"links": [
[
"Lutheran",
"Lutheran"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kírxa",
"word": "ки́рха"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲirkə]"
}
],
"word": "кирка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirkomotýga",
"word": "киркомоты́га"
},
{
"roman": "kirká-motýga",
"word": "кирка́-моты́га"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürek",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish kürek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kərki",
"t": "adze"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "kerki"
},
"expansion": "Tat kerki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κερκίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Likely from Turkic, compare: Turkish kürek, Azerbaijani kərki (“adze”) (whence Tat kerki). Compare also Ancient Greek κερκίς (kerkís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кирка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́",
"roman": "kirká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"roman": "kirkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"roman": "kirkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"roman": "kírok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирке́",
"roman": "kirké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркам",
"roman": "kírkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́м",
"roman": "kirkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирку́",
"roman": "kirkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирки́",
"roman": "kirkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирко́й",
"roman": "kirkój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирко́ю",
"roman": "kirkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рками",
"roman": "kírkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́ми",
"roman": "kirkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирке́",
"roman": "kirké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рках",
"roman": "kírkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кирка́х",
"roman": "kirkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d,b",
"2": "кирка́",
"3": "*",
"adj": "кирко́вый",
"gen_pl": "ки́рок"
},
"expansion": "кирка́ • (kirká) f inan (genitive кирки́, nominative plural ки́рки or кирки́, genitive plural ки́рок, relational adjective кирко́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪrˈka]"
}
],
"word": "кирка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kirche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "церковь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirche. Doublet of церковь (cerkovʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kírka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рка",
"roman": "kírka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рок",
"roman": "kírok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рке",
"roman": "kírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркам",
"roman": "kírkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рку",
"roman": "kírku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рки",
"roman": "kírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркой",
"roman": "kírkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ркою",
"roman": "kírkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рками",
"roman": "kírkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рке",
"roman": "kírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́рках",
"roman": "kírkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ки́рка • (kírka) f inan (genitive ки́рки, nominative plural ки́рки, genitive plural ки́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Places of worship",
"ru:Protestantism"
],
"glosses": [
"Lutheran church"
],
"links": [
[
"Lutheran",
"Lutheran"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲirkə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kírxa",
"word": "ки́рха"
}
],
"word": "кирка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.