"киль" meaning in Russian

See киль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲilʲ] Audio: Ru-киль.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch kiel or Low German Kiel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|nl|kiel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch kiel, {{bor+|ru|nl|kiel}} Borrowed from Dutch kiel, {{bor|ru|nds|Kiel}} Low German Kiel Head templates: {{ru-noun+||m}} киль • (kilʹ) m inan (genitive ки́ля, nominative plural ки́ли, genitive plural ки́лей) Forms: kilʹ [romanization], ки́ля [genitive], ки́ли [nominative, plural], ки́лей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ки́ль [nominative, singular], ки́ли [nominative, plural], ки́ля [genitive, singular], ки́лей [genitive, plural], ки́лю [dative, singular], ки́лям [dative, plural], ки́ль [accusative, singular], ки́ли [accusative, plural], ки́лем [instrumental, singular], ки́лями [instrumental, plural], ки́ле [prepositional, singular], ки́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. keel, back
    Sense id: en-киль-ru-noun-LV8gh~di
  2. (aviation) fin, tailfin, fin surface, keel Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-киль-ru-noun-jjtcLQaZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 84 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 87 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 39 30 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. keel bone (bird’s sternum)
    Sense id: en-киль-ru-noun-XEUOvsjY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: килевание (kilevanije), килевать (kilevatʹ), килевидный (kilevidnyj), килевой (kilevoj), кильва́тер (kilʹvátɛr)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for киль meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kiel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kiel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kiel or Low German Kiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kilʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ль",
      "roman": "kílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ли",
      "roman": "kíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ля",
      "roman": "kílja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лей",
      "roman": "kílej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лю",
      "roman": "kílju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лям",
      "roman": "kíljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ль",
      "roman": "kílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ли",
      "roman": "kíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лем",
      "roman": "kílem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лями",
      "roman": "kíljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ле",
      "roman": "kíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лях",
      "roman": "kíljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "киль • (kilʹ) m inan (genitive ки́ля, nominative plural ки́ли, genitive plural ки́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kilevanije",
      "word": "килевание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kilevatʹ",
      "word": "килевать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kilevidnyj",
      "word": "килевидный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kilevoj",
      "word": "килевой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kilʹvátɛr",
      "word": "кильва́тер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keel, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-киль-ru-noun-LV8gh~di",
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fin, tailfin, fin surface, keel"
      ],
      "id": "en-киль-ru-noun-jjtcLQaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ],
        [
          "tailfin",
          "tailfin"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) fin, tailfin, fin surface, keel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keel bone (bird’s sternum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-киль-ru-noun-XEUOvsjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "keel bone",
          "keel bone"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲilʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-киль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:киль"
  ],
  "word": "киль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Low German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kiel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kiel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Kiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kiel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kiel or Low German Kiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kilʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ль",
      "roman": "kílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ли",
      "roman": "kíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ля",
      "roman": "kílja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лей",
      "roman": "kílej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лю",
      "roman": "kílju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лям",
      "roman": "kíljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ль",
      "roman": "kílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ли",
      "roman": "kíli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лем",
      "roman": "kílem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лями",
      "roman": "kíljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ле",
      "roman": "kíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́лях",
      "roman": "kíljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "киль • (kilʹ) m inan (genitive ки́ля, nominative plural ки́ли, genitive plural ки́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kilevanije",
      "word": "килевание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kilevatʹ",
      "word": "килевать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kilevidnyj",
      "word": "килевидный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kilevoj",
      "word": "килевой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kilʹvátɛr",
      "word": "кильва́тер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keel, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fin, tailfin, fin surface, keel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ],
        [
          "tailfin",
          "tailfin"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) fin, tailfin, fin surface, keel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keel bone (bird’s sternum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keel bone",
          "keel bone"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲilʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-киль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:киль"
  ],
  "word": "киль"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.