See каша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kášica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "káška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaševár",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашева́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaševáritʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кашева́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kašeobráznyj",
"word": "кашеобра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "odnokášnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "однока́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "berjózovaja káša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёзовая ка́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "káša iz toporá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша из топора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šči da káša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavarítʹ kášu",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завари́ть ка́шу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "káši ne svárišʹ",
"word": "ка́ши не сва́ришь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "about torn boots",
"roman": "prosítʹ káši",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проси́ть ка́ши"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kášu máslom ne ispórtišʹ",
"word": "ка́шу ма́слом не испо́ртишь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "šči da káša — píšča náša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша — пи́ща на́ша"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kasha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kasha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kasha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cașă",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Moldova"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һааша",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "haaša"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ш",
"roman": "káš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шей",
"roman": "kášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"dim": "ка́шка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ru:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.",
"text": "Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nk~DpAu2",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 66 3",
"roman": "xorošá káška, da malá čáška",
"sense": "From ка́шка (káška)",
"word": "хороша́ ка́шка, да мала́ ча́шка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nPXqc308",
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-HIr1NOGi",
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"голове",
"голова"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kášica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"roman": "káška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шка"
},
{
"roman": "kaševár",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашева́р"
},
{
"roman": "kaševáritʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кашева́рить"
},
{
"roman": "kašeobráznyj",
"word": "кашеобра́зный"
},
{
"roman": "odnokášnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "однока́шник"
},
{
"roman": "berjózovaja káša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёзовая ка́ша"
},
{
"roman": "káša iz toporá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша из топора́"
},
{
"roman": "šči da káša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "zavarítʹ kášu",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завари́ть ка́шу"
},
{
"roman": "káši ne svárišʹ",
"word": "ка́ши не сва́ришь"
},
{
"english": "about torn boots",
"roman": "prosítʹ káši",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проси́ть ка́ши"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "kášu máslom ne ispórtišʹ",
"word": "ка́шу ма́слом не испо́ртишь"
},
{
"alt": "šči da káša — píšča náša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша — пи́ща на́ша"
},
{
"roman": "xorošá káška, da malá čáška",
"sense": "From ка́шка (káška)",
"word": "хороша́ ка́шка, да мала́ ча́шка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kasha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kasha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kasha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cașă",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Moldova"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һааша",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "haaša"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ш",
"roman": "káš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шей",
"roman": "kášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"dim": "ка́шка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.",
"text": "Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"голове",
"голова"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for каша meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.