"качать" meaning in Russian

See качать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɐˈt͡ɕætʲ] Audio: Ru-качать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kačati, iterative-durative for *kotiti (“to roll”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kačati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kačati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kačati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kačati, {{m|sla-pro|*kotiti|gloss=to roll}} *kotiti (“to roll”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|кача́ть|impf|pf=покача́ть|pf2=качну́ть}} кача́ть • (kačátʹ) impf (perfective покача́ть or качну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|кача́ть}} Forms: кача́ть [canonical], kačátʹ [romanization], покача́ть [perfective], качну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кача́ть [imperfective, infinitive], кача́ющий [active, participle, present], кача́вший [active, participle, past], кача́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], кача́я [adverbial, participle, present], кача́в [adverbial, participle, past], кача́вши [adverbial, participle, past], кача́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кача́ть [first-person, future, singular], кача́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кача́ть [future, second-person, singular], кача́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кача́ть [future, singular, third-person], кача́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кача́ть [first-person, future, plural], кача́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кача́ть [future, plural, second-person], кача́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кача́ть [future, plural, third-person], кача́й [imperative, singular], кача́йте [imperative, plural], кача́л [masculine, past, singular], кача́ли [masculine, past, plural], кача́ла [feminine, past, singular], кача́ли [feminine, past, plural], кача́ло [neuter, past, singular], кача́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle
    Sense id: en-качать-ru-verb-DWh8rpjz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 16 16 24 5 24
  2. to pump
    Sense id: en-качать-ru-verb-IqYCypRp
  3. to toss, to roll, to pitch
    Sense id: en-качать-ru-verb-rMPDdXRw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 16 16 24 5 24
  4. (colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-качать-ru-verb-uRHQZV2Z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 16 16 24 5 24
  5. to download Synonyms: ска́чивать
    Sense id: en-качать-ru-verb-m468xg8O Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 16 16 24 5 24
  6. (colloquial) to train/pump muscle Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-качать-ru-verb-M6XtNjS4
  7. (colloquial) (in the expression) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-качать-ru-verb-56aNBWC~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 16 16 24 5 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ка́чка (káčka)
Derived forms: кача́ться (kačátʹsja) [imperfective], вкача́ть (vkačátʹ) [perfective], вка́чивать (vkáčivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́качать (výkačatʹ) [perfective], выка́чивать (vykáčivatʹ) [imperfective], закача́ть (zakačátʹ) [perfective], зака́чивать (zakáčivatʹ) [imperfective], закача́ться (zakačátʹsja) [perfective], накача́ть (nakačátʹ) [perfective], нака́чивать (nakáčivatʹ) [imperfective], накача́ться (nakačátʹsja) [perfective], нака́чиваться (nakáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], откача́ть (otkačátʹ) [perfective], отка́чивать (otkáčivatʹ) [imperfective], перекача́ть (perekačátʹ) [perfective], перека́чивать (perekáčivatʹ) [imperfective], перекача́ться (perekačátʹsja) [perfective], перека́чиваться (perekáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], подкача́ть (podkačátʹ) [perfective], подка́чивать (podkáčivatʹ) [imperfective], подкача́ться (podkačátʹsja) [perfective], подка́чиваться (podkáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], покача́ть (pokačátʹ) [perfective], покача́ться (pokačátʹsja) [perfective], пока́чивать (pokáčivatʹ) [imperfective], пока́чиваться (pokáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], прикача́ть (prikačátʹ) [perfective], прика́чивать (prikáčivatʹ) [imperfective], прокача́ть (prokačátʹ) [perfective], прока́чивать (prokáčivatʹ) [imperfective], прокача́ться (prokačátʹsja) [perfective], раскача́ть (raskačátʹ) [perfective], раска́чивать (raskáčivatʹ) [imperfective], раскача́ться (raskačátʹsja) [perfective], раска́чиваться (raskáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], скача́ть (skačátʹ) [perfective], ска́чивать (skáčivatʹ) [imperfective], укача́ть (ukačátʹ) [perfective], ука́чивать (ukáčivatʹ) [imperfective], укача́ться (ukačátʹsja) [perfective], ука́чиваться (ukáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], кача́ние (kačánije)

Download JSON data for качать meaning in Russian (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vkačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вкача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vkáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výkačatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́качать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vykáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "откача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пока́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пока́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прика́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прока́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раска́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раска́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ска́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ука́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ука́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kačánije",
      "word": "кача́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kačati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kačati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kačati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kačati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kotiti",
        "gloss": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "*kotiti (“to roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kačati, iterative-durative for *kotiti (“to roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "roman": "kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ющий",
      "roman": "kačájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́вший",
      "roman": "kačávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́емый",
      "roman": "kačájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́я",
      "roman": "kačája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́в",
      "roman": "kačáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́вши",
      "roman": "kačávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ю",
      "roman": "kačáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ешь",
      "roman": "kačáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ет",
      "roman": "kačájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ем",
      "roman": "kačájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ете",
      "roman": "kačájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ют",
      "roman": "kačájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́й",
      "roman": "kačáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́йте",
      "roman": "kačájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́л",
      "roman": "kačál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ли",
      "roman": "kačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ла",
      "roman": "kačála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ли",
      "roman": "kačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ло",
      "roman": "kačálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ли",
      "roman": "kačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кача́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покача́ть",
        "pf2": "качну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кача́ть • (kačátʹ) impf (perfective покача́ть or качну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кача́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "káčka",
      "word": "ка́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 16 16 24 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rock the cradle",
          "roman": "kačátʹ kolybélʹ",
          "text": "кача́ть колыбе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake one's head",
          "roman": "kačátʹ golovój",
          "text": "кача́ть голово́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle"
      ],
      "id": "en-качать-ru-verb-DWh8rpjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pump"
      ],
      "id": "en-качать-ru-verb-IqYCypRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 16 16 24 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boat is tossing / rolling",
          "roman": "lódku kačájet",
          "text": "ло́дку кача́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was reeling from side to side",
          "roman": "jevó kačálo iz storoný v stóronu",
          "text": "его́ кача́ло из стороны́ в сто́рону",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to roll, to pitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-качать-ru-verb-rMPDdXRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 16 16 24 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-качать-ru-verb-uRHQZV2Z",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 16 16 24 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: скача́ть (skačátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "id": "en-качать-ru-verb-m468xg8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ска́чивать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-качать-ru-verb-M6XtNjS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 16 16 24 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кача́ть права́ ― kačátʹ pravá ― to (persistеntly) stand up for one's rights",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(in the expression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-качать-ru-verb-56aNBWC~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (in the expression)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-качать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "качать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vkačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вкача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vkáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkačatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́качать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vykáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "откача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пока́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пока́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прика́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прока́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раска́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раска́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ска́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ука́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukačátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ука́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačánije",
      "word": "кача́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kačati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kačati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kačati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kačati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kotiti",
        "gloss": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "*kotiti (“to roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kačati, iterative-durative for *kotiti (“to roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "roman": "kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ющий",
      "roman": "kačájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́вший",
      "roman": "kačávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́емый",
      "roman": "kačájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́я",
      "roman": "kačája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́в",
      "roman": "kačáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́вши",
      "roman": "kačávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ю",
      "roman": "kačáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ешь",
      "roman": "kačáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ет",
      "roman": "kačájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ем",
      "roman": "kačájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ете",
      "roman": "kačájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ют",
      "roman": "kačájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кача́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́й",
      "roman": "kačáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́йте",
      "roman": "kačájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́л",
      "roman": "kačál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ли",
      "roman": "kačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ла",
      "roman": "kačála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ли",
      "roman": "kačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ло",
      "roman": "kačálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ли",
      "roman": "kačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кача́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покача́ть",
        "pf2": "качну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кача́ть • (kačátʹ) impf (perfective покача́ть or качну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "кача́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "káčka",
      "word": "ка́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rock the cradle",
          "roman": "kačátʹ kolybélʹ",
          "text": "кача́ть колыбе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake one's head",
          "roman": "kačátʹ golovój",
          "text": "кача́ть голово́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boat is tossing / rolling",
          "roman": "lódku kačájet",
          "text": "ло́дку кача́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was reeling from side to side",
          "roman": "jevó kačálo iz storoný v stóronu",
          "text": "его́ кача́ло из стороны́ в сто́рону",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to roll, to pitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: скача́ть (skačátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ска́чивать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кача́ть права́ ― kačátʹ pravá ― to (persistеntly) stand up for one's rights",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(in the expression)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (in the expression)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-качать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "качать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.