"караул" meaning in Russian

See караул in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [kərɐˈuɫ] Audio: Ru-караул.ogg Forms: карау́л! [canonical], karaúl! [romanization]
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tt|каравыл}} Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), {{cog|kk|қарауыл}} Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl), {{der|ru|xng|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=карау́л!}} карау́л! • (karaúl!)
  1. help!
    Sense id: en-караул-ru-intj-je~QTq~X Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 100 0

Noun

IPA: [kərɐˈuɫ] Audio: Ru-караул.ogg
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tt|каравыл}} Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), {{cog|kk|қарауыл}} Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl), {{der|ru|xng|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|карау́л|adj=карау́льный}} карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный) Forms: карау́л [canonical], karaúl [romanization], карау́ла [genitive], карау́лы [nominative, plural], карау́лов [genitive, plural], карау́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], карау́л [nominative, singular], карау́лы [nominative, plural], карау́ла [genitive, singular], карау́лов [genitive, plural], карау́лу [dative, singular], карау́лам [dative, plural], карау́л [accusative, singular], карау́лы [accusative, plural], карау́лом [instrumental, singular], карау́лами [instrumental, plural], карау́ле [prepositional, singular], карау́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. guard; watch Related terms: карау́лить (karaúlitʹ), подкараулить (podkaraulitʹ)
    Sense id: en-караул-ru-noun-B14R4Pq5

Download JSON data for караул meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "roman": "karaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "roman": "karaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лу",
      "roman": "karaúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лам",
      "roman": "karaúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лом",
      "roman": "karaúlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лами",
      "roman": "karaúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ле",
      "roman": "karaúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лах",
      "roman": "karaúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карау́л",
        "adj": "карау́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard; watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-караул-ru-noun-B14R4Pq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "karaúlitʹ",
          "word": "карау́лить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podkaraulitʹ",
          "word": "подкараулить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַראַוּל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "карау́л!"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help!"
      ],
      "id": "en-караул-ru-intj-je~QTq~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "roman": "karaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "roman": "karaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лу",
      "roman": "karaúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лам",
      "roman": "karaúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лом",
      "roman": "karaúlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лами",
      "roman": "karaúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ле",
      "roman": "karaúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лах",
      "roman": "karaúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карау́л",
        "adj": "карау́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "karaúlitʹ",
      "word": "карау́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkaraulitʹ",
      "word": "подкараулить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard; watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַראַוּל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "карау́л!"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.