"кара" meaning in Russian

See кара in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkarə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-. Cognate with Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kara||punishment|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kara||punishment}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*kor-}} Proto-Indo-European *kor-, {{cog|sga|caire||blame, disapproval}} Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ка́ра}} ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар) Forms: ка́ра [canonical], kára [romanization], ка́ры [genitive], ка́ры [nominative, plural], кар [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́ра [nominative, singular], ка́ры [nominative, plural], ка́ры [genitive, singular], ка́р [genitive, plural], ка́ре [dative, singular], ка́рам [dative, plural], ка́ру [accusative, singular], ка́ры [accusative, plural], ка́рой [instrumental, singular], ка́рою [instrumental, singular], ка́рами [instrumental, plural], ка́ре [prepositional, singular], ка́рах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́ра [dated, nominative, singular], ка́ры [dated, nominative, plural], ка́ры [dated, genitive, singular], ка́ръ [dated, genitive, plural], ка́рѣ [dated, dative, singular], ка́рамъ [dated, dative, plural], ка́ру [accusative, dated, singular], ка́ры [accusative, dated, plural], ка́рой [dated, instrumental, singular], ка́рою [dated, instrumental, singular], ка́рами [dated, instrumental, plural], ка́рѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ка́рахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. penalty, punishment, retribution Related terms: кара́тель (karátelʹ), кара́тельный (karátelʹnyj), кара́ть (karátʹ)
    Sense id: en-кара-ru-noun-MFj27XoB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkarə] Forms: ка́ра [canonical], kára [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=ка́ра|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ка́ра • (kára) m inan, {{ru-noun form|ка́ра|m-in}} ка́ра • (kára) m inan
  1. genitive singular of кар (kar) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: кар (extra: kar)
    Sense id: en-кара-ru-noun-lyTg87aZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for кара meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kor-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blame, disapproval"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-. Cognate with Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ка́ра",
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      "form": "kára",
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    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
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        "nominative",
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    {
      "form": "кар",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
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      "form": "hard-stem",
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ка́ра",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "ка́р",
      "roman": "kár",
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    },
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      "form": "ка́ре",
      "roman": "káre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рам",
      "roman": "káram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ру",
      "roman": "káru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рой",
      "roman": "károj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рою",
      "roman": "károju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рами",
      "roman": "kárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ре",
      "roman": "káre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рах",
      "roman": "kárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "roman": "kára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ръ",
      "roman": "kár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рѣ",
      "roman": "kárě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рамъ",
      "roman": "káram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ка́ру",
      "roman": "káru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ка́рой",
      "roman": "károj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рою",
      "roman": "károju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рами",
      "roman": "kárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ка́рѣ",
      "roman": "kárě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рахъ",
      "roman": "kárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, retribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-кара-ru-noun-MFj27XoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "karátelʹ",
          "word": "кара́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karátelʹnyj",
          "word": "кара́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karátʹ",
          "word": "кара́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "ка́ра",
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        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "kar",
          "word": "кар"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of кар (kar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кара-ru-noun-lyTg87aZ",
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          "кар",
          "кар#Russian"
        ]
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}
{
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    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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      },
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        "4": "blame, disapproval"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-. Cognate with Old Irish caire (“blame, disapproval”).",
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      "form": "ка́ры",
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    {
      "form": "кар",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "hard-stem",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́р",
      "roman": "kár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ре",
      "roman": "káre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рам",
      "roman": "káram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ру",
      "roman": "káru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рой",
      "roman": "károj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рою",
      "roman": "károju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рами",
      "roman": "kárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ре",
      "roman": "káre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рах",
      "roman": "kárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "roman": "kára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ръ",
      "roman": "kár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рѣ",
      "roman": "kárě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рамъ",
      "roman": "káram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ру",
      "roman": "káru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рой",
      "roman": "károj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рою",
      "roman": "károju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рами",
      "roman": "kárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рѣ",
      "roman": "kárě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рахъ",
      "roman": "kárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "karátelʹ",
      "word": "кара́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karátelʹnyj",
      "word": "кара́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karátʹ",
      "word": "кара́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, retribution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "ка́ра",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ра",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kar",
          "word": "кар"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of кар (kar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кар",
          "кар#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.