See ил in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"илъ",
"илъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*jьlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьlъ"
],
[
"jíl",
"jíl#Czech"
],
[
"ił",
"ił#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "илъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "илъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jíl"
},
"expansion": "Czech jíl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ił"
},
"expansion": "Polish ił",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ. Compare Czech jíl, Polish ił.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "il",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ла",
"links": [
[
"и́ла",
"ила"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лы",
"links": [
[
"и́лы",
"илы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лов",
"links": [
[
"и́лов",
"илов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́л",
"links": [
[
"и́л",
"ил#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лы",
"links": [
[
"и́лы",
"илы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ла",
"links": [
[
"и́ла",
"ила#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лов",
"links": [
[
"и́лов",
"илов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лу",
"links": [
[
"и́лу",
"илу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лам",
"links": [
[
"и́лам",
"илам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́л",
"links": [
[
"и́л",
"ил#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лы",
"links": [
[
"и́лы",
"илы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лом",
"links": [
[
"и́лом",
"илом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лами",
"links": [
[
"и́лами",
"илами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ле",
"links": [
[
"и́ле",
"иле#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лах",
"links": [
[
"и́лах",
"илах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "илъ",
"roman": "il",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
142
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
162,
166
]
],
"english": "In the mornings and evenings the river was transformed into a flood of gold, thanks to the sun’s oblique light penetrating the water through its living, drifting silt.",
"ref": "1935, Андрей Платонов [Andrei Platonov], chapter 4, in Джан; English translation from Robert and Elizabeth Chandler, transl., Soul, London: Harvill Press, 2003:",
"roman": "Útrom i véčerom reká prevraščálasʹ v zolotój potók blagodarjá kosómu svétu sólnca, pronicájuščemu vódu skvozʹ jejó živój, nesúščijsja il.",
"text": "У́тром и ве́чером река́ превраща́лась в золото́й пото́к благодаря́ косо́му све́ту со́лнца, проница́ющему во́ду сквозь её живо́й, несу́щийся ил.",
"translation": "In the mornings and evenings the river was transformed into a flood of gold, thanks to the sun’s oblique light penetrating the water through its living, drifting silt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silt, clay, mud, ooze, sludge"
],
"id": "en-ил-ru-noun-xhJu-IWY",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ilistostʹ",
"word": "илистость"
},
{
"roman": "ilistyj",
"word": "илистый"
},
{
"roman": "ilovyj",
"word": "иловый"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ил.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "ил"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"илъ",
"илъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*jьlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьlъ"
],
[
"jíl",
"jíl#Czech"
],
[
"ił",
"ił#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "илъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "илъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jíl"
},
"expansion": "Czech jíl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ił"
},
"expansion": "Polish ił",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ. Compare Czech jíl, Polish ił.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "il",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ла",
"links": [
[
"и́ла",
"ила"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лы",
"links": [
[
"и́лы",
"илы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лов",
"links": [
[
"и́лов",
"илов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́л",
"links": [
[
"и́л",
"ил#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лы",
"links": [
[
"и́лы",
"илы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ла",
"links": [
[
"и́ла",
"ила#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лов",
"links": [
[
"и́лов",
"илов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лу",
"links": [
[
"и́лу",
"илу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лам",
"links": [
[
"и́лам",
"илам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́л",
"links": [
[
"и́л",
"ил#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лы",
"links": [
[
"и́лы",
"илы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лом",
"links": [
[
"и́лом",
"илом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лами",
"links": [
[
"и́лами",
"илами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ле",
"links": [
[
"и́ле",
"иле#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "íle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́лах",
"links": [
[
"и́лах",
"илах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "ílax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "илъ",
"roman": "il",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ilistostʹ",
"word": "илистость"
},
{
"roman": "ilistyj",
"word": "илистый"
},
{
"roman": "ilovyj",
"word": "иловый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
142
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
162,
166
]
],
"english": "In the mornings and evenings the river was transformed into a flood of gold, thanks to the sun’s oblique light penetrating the water through its living, drifting silt.",
"ref": "1935, Андрей Платонов [Andrei Platonov], chapter 4, in Джан; English translation from Robert and Elizabeth Chandler, transl., Soul, London: Harvill Press, 2003:",
"roman": "Útrom i véčerom reká prevraščálasʹ v zolotój potók blagodarjá kosómu svétu sólnca, pronicájuščemu vódu skvozʹ jejó živój, nesúščijsja il.",
"text": "У́тром и ве́чером река́ превраща́лась в золото́й пото́к благодаря́ косо́му све́ту со́лнца, проница́ющему во́ду сквозь её живо́й, несу́щийся ил.",
"translation": "In the mornings and evenings the river was transformed into a flood of gold, thanks to the sun’s oblique light penetrating the water through its living, drifting silt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silt, clay, mud, ooze, sludge"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ил.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "ил"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ил meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.