See извернуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for извернуться meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "верну́ть",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "из- (iz-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изверну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izvernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "извора́чиваться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "извёртываться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́ться",
"roman": "izvernútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́вшийся",
"roman": "izvernúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́вшись",
"roman": "izvernúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́сь",
"roman": "izvernúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "извернёшься",
"roman": "izvernjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "извернётся",
"roman": "izvernjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "извернёмся",
"roman": "izvernjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "извернётесь",
"roman": "izvernjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́тся",
"roman": "izvernútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изверни́сь",
"roman": "izvernísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверни́тесь",
"roman": "izvernítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лся",
"roman": "izvernúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лись",
"roman": "izvernúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лась",
"roman": "izvernúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лись",
"roman": "izvernúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лось",
"roman": "izvernúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лись",
"roman": "izvernúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изверну́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "извора́чиваться",
"impf2": "извёртываться"
},
"expansion": "изверну́ться • (izvernútʹsja) pf (imperfective извора́чиваться or извёртываться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "изверну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvorót",
"word": "изворо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvorótlivyj",
"word": "изворо́тливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvorótlivo",
"word": "изворо́тливо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvorótlivostʹ",
"word": "изворо́тливость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vernútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"word": "вороти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertétʹ",
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertétʹsja",
"word": "верте́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vjórtkij",
"word": "вёрткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertúška",
"word": "верту́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn sharply"
],
"id": "en-извернуться-ru-verb-B1Lv-1Ve",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist deftly (to accomplish or avoid something)"
],
"id": "en-извернуться-ru-verb-ReCGof5q",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"deftly",
"deftly"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to find a way out of a predicament, to be resourceful"
],
"id": "en-извернуться-ru-verb-lXrfZtFH",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
],
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to find a way out of a predicament, to be resourceful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 22 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 22 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 20 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try to get rid of something unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-извернуться-ru-verb-N8ERNZtu",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"get rid",
"get rid"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to try to get rid of something unpleasant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to use cunning or trickery, to contrive"
],
"id": "en-извернуться-ru-verb-2KPeTpho",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to use cunning or trickery, to contrive"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪrˈnut͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "извернуться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "верну́ть",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "из- (iz-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изверну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izvernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "извора́чиваться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "извёртываться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́ться",
"roman": "izvernútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́вшийся",
"roman": "izvernúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́вшись",
"roman": "izvernúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́сь",
"roman": "izvernúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "извернёшься",
"roman": "izvernjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "извернётся",
"roman": "izvernjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "извернёмся",
"roman": "izvernjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "извернётесь",
"roman": "izvernjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́тся",
"roman": "izvernútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изверни́сь",
"roman": "izvernísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверни́тесь",
"roman": "izvernítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лся",
"roman": "izvernúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лись",
"roman": "izvernúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лась",
"roman": "izvernúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лись",
"roman": "izvernúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лось",
"roman": "izvernúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изверну́лись",
"roman": "izvernúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изверну́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "извора́чиваться",
"impf2": "извёртываться"
},
"expansion": "изверну́ться • (izvernútʹsja) pf (imperfective извора́чиваться or извёртываться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "изверну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izvorót",
"word": "изворо́т"
},
{
"roman": "izvorótlivyj",
"word": "изворо́тливый"
},
{
"roman": "izvorótlivo",
"word": "изворо́тливо"
},
{
"roman": "izvorótlivostʹ",
"word": "изворо́тливость"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vernútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"word": "вороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vertétʹ",
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vertétʹsja",
"word": "верте́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vjórtkij",
"word": "вёрткий"
},
{
"roman": "vertúška",
"word": "верту́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn sharply"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist deftly (to accomplish or avoid something)"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"deftly",
"deftly"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to find a way out of a predicament, to be resourceful"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
],
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to find a way out of a predicament, to be resourceful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to try to get rid of something unpleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"get rid",
"get rid"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to try to get rid of something unpleasant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to use cunning or trickery, to contrive"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to use cunning or trickery, to contrive"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪrˈnut͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "извернуться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.