See из- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for из- meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "*jьz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iz-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out from"
],
"id": "en-из--ru-prefix-JORa82jk",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
],
"id": "en-из--ru-prefix-8C-owd7-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
],
"id": "en-из--ru-prefix-e2WwfHHp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
],
"id": "en-из--ru-prefix-ryME8E45",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
],
"id": "en-из--ru-prefix-2Q5Alp4V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
],
"id": "en-из--ru-prefix-wUbm6~fB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 14 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
],
"id": "en-из--ru-prefix-z6xe5fkU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "из-",
"ipa": "[ɪz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "izo-",
"word": "изо-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before voiceless consonants",
"roman": "is-",
"word": "ис-"
}
],
"word": "из-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "*jьz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iz-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "из- • (iz-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iz",
"word": "из"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "изо- (izo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → изойти́ (izojtí, “to emanate, to originate, to come from”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out from"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ис- (is-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → исписа́ть (ispisátʹ, “write upon, cover with notes, write over”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + даль (dalʹ, “distance”) + -и (-i, genitive singular) → и́здали (ízdali, “from afar”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "из- (iz-) + внутри́ (vnutrí, “interior, inside”) → изнутри́ (iznutrí, “from within, from inside”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "из-",
"ipa": "[ɪz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "izo-",
"word": "изо-"
},
{
"english": "before voiceless consonants",
"roman": "is-",
"word": "ис-"
}
],
"word": "из-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.